关键词: font-size:medium, ">药品稽查执法；药品监管；执法能力

Abstract: Objective： To comprehensively review the current situation of the reform of national drug law enforcement system and the grassroots drug law enforcement system in Jiangxi province. Take Jiangxi province as an example to discuss the reform of market supervision and law enforcement system and drug regulatory law enforcement information communication， put forward opinions and suggestions on improving drug law enforcement system in the new era， and the countermeasures and ideas for constructing drug law enforcement system in the new era. Methods：Based on the data about the institution setting and management system of comprehensive drug law enforcement reform in some provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) published on the official website of the National Medical Products Administration， and combined with the situation of information communication， law enforcement personnel and human resource allocation of grassroots drug regulatory departments in the institutional reform， the statistical analysis was carried out. Results：The case-handling mechanism of provincial drug supervision and inspection was divided into individual case-handling mechanism， dispatched agency case-handling mechanism and business office case-handling mechanism. Drug regulatory law enforcement system model mainly consists of inspection office / business office and dispatched agency. Taking Jiangxi province as an example， after the reform， the drug regulatory agency was only set up at the provincial level， and the drug circulation supervision at the city and county level was uniformly undertaken by the market supervision department. Further analysis of the grassroots law enforcement forces of drug regulatory departments showed that in 100 counties (districts)， there were 1217 grassroots drug law enforcement personnel， 0.27 per 10 000 population and 0.02 per 10 000 population * area. In these personnel， 46-55 years old accounted for 32.05%， bachelor degree mainly， accounting for 44.12%， and medical majors accounted for 22.37%. Conclusion：It is necessary to further strengthen the top-level design，improve the inspection and law enforcement system，strengthen drug inspection and case-handling mechanism，strengthen the construction of law enforcement team，and speed up the establishment and improvement of the scientific，efficient and authoritative drug law enforcement system.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Investigation and law enforcement； Drug supervision； Law enforcement ability