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中国医药导刊 ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9): 916-921.

• 中医中药 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于《中药调剂职业教育规范》(SCM 72-2022)的中药调剂职业教育高质量发展思考

刘国秀1a,1b,1c, 陈红梅2, 吴剑坤3, 余成浩4, 曹红波5, 韩永龙6, 彭康7, 刘娇1a,
     吴宛霖8, 金世元1b, 章卫平9, 翟华强1a,1b,1c*
  

  1. 1.北京中医药大学中药学院a, 中药调剂标准化研究中心b, 中药监管科学研究院c, 北京100029;
    2.杭州市中医院, 浙江 杭州 310007;  3.首都医科大学附属北京中医医院, 北京 100010; 4.成都中医药大学, 四川 成都 610075;  5.天津中医药大学, 天津301617; 6.上海交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院, 上海 200233;
    7.南方医科大学中西医结合医院, 广东 广州 510315; 8.中国-法国中医药中心, 法国 塞纳市 41130; 9.湖北理工学院附属医院, 湖北 黄石 435000

  • 收稿日期:2023-10-18 修回日期:2023-11-15 出版日期:2023-09-28 发布日期:2023-09-28
  • 基金资助:
    ]国家重点研发计划项目(项目编号:2019YFC1712002;项目名称:中医临床药学服务与调剂教育国际标准研制);科技部国家级外专项目(项目编号:G2022110004L;项目名称:法国中药调剂职业教育示范基地建设)

Reflection on the High-quality Development of Vocational Education of Chinese Medicine Dispensing Based on the“Specifications for Vocational Education of#br#      Chinese Medicine Dispensing” (SCM 72-2022)

  1. 1.School of Chinese Materia Medicaa, Standardization Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dispensingb, Institute of
         Regulatory Science for Traditional Chinese Medicinec, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China;
    2.Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310007, China;
    3.Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China;
    4.Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Chengdu 610075, China;
    5.Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;
    6.The Sixth People′s Hospital Affiliated to School of Medicine of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China;
    7.Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangdong Guangzhou 510315, China;
    8.China-France Chinese Medicine Center, Seine 41130, France;
    9.Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Hubei Huangshi, 435000, China
  • Received:2023-10-18 Revised:2023-11-15 Online:2023-09-28 Published:2023-09-28

摘要: 中药调剂是中药药事服务的重要内容之一,包括依照处方正确调配与给付、科学炮制与煎煮、合理服用与护理等,是连接医生与患者的桥梁,调剂质量直接影响中医药的临床疗效。目前,中药调剂专业人才匮乏、相关教育标准缺失是制约中药调剂高质量发展的掣肘难题。为进一步引导中药调剂职业教育的规范发展,由世界中医药学会联合会发布、北京中医药大学中药调剂标准化研究中心主持制订的国际组织标准——《中药调剂职业教育规范》(以下简称《规范》,SCM 72-2022),专用于指导中药调剂职业教育的标准。该《规范》规定了中药调剂职业教育的培养目标、培养对象、职业素养要求、法律法规知识要求、基础知识要求以及操作技能知识要求等内容。本研究针对该《规范》内容,在总结分析当前中药调剂职业教育现状、面临新业态发展、继续教育以及标准缺乏等问题的基础上,重点解读该《规范》研制过程、核心标准体系,并提出中药调剂职业教育高质量发展的复合型人才培养目标、线上课程模式创新以及海外示范基地建设方向,为中医药高校、培训机构等人员更好地使用该《规范》提供参考,促进中药调剂职业人才培养。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">中药调剂;职业教育;课程创新;示范基地;标准

Abstract: Chinese medicine dispensing is one of the important contents of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) pharmacy services, including correct dispensing and delivery according to the prescription, proper processing and decocting, reasonable using and nursing, and it is a bridge connecting TCM practitioners and patients. The quality of Chinese medicine dispensing directly affects the clinical efficacy of TCM. At present, the lack of Chinese medicine dispensing professionals and relevant education standards are the hindering problems that restrict the high-quality development of Chinese medicine dispensing. To further standardize and guide the vocational education of Chinese medicine dispensing, the “Specifications for Vocational Education of Chinese Medicine Dispensing”(SCM 72-2022), which is an international organization′s standard to guide the vocational education of Chinese medicine dispensing specifically was issued by the World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies (WFCMS) recently. It was formulated by the Standardization Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dispensing of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. The standard stipulates the training objectives, training objects, professional quality requirements, knowledge requirements of laws and regulations, basic knowledge requirements and skill operation knowledge requirements of traditional Chinese medicine dispensing vocational education. On the basis of summing up and analyzing the current situation and problems of vocational education of Chinese medicine dispensing, such as difficult to meet the development of new business forms, lacking of continuing education and standards that can be applied overseas, introduced the development process and core standard system of the “Specifications for Vocational Education of Chinese Medicine Dispensing”, and proposed the training goal of compound talents for high-quality development of vocational education of Chinese medicine dispensing, the innovation of online course model and the construction direction of overseas demonstration base. It can provide reference for Chinese medicine colleges, training institutions and other personnel to better use the standard,and to promote the training of Chinese medicine dispensing professionals.

Key words: Chinese medicine dispensing, Vocational education, Curriculum innovation, Demonstration base, Standard

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