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中国医药导刊 ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9): 946-951.

• 临床医药 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同免疫抑制剂联合激素治疗成人特发性膜性肾病(IMN)的临床效果分析

张沛1, 韩琴芳2, 曹绥琳1*   

  1. 1.西安高新医院肾内科, 陕西 西安 710065;
    2.陕西省肿瘤医院放疗科,陕西 西安 710061

  • 收稿日期:2023-01-04 修回日期:2023-08-21 出版日期:2023-09-28 发布日期:2023-09-28
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(项目编号:2012k13-02-37;项目名称:不同免疫抑制剂治疗成人特发性膜性肾病疗效)

Analysis of the Efficacy of Different Immunosuppressants Combined with Hormone on Adult Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy#br#

  1. 1.Department of Nephrology, Xi′an Gaoxin Hospital, Shaanxi Xi′an 710065, China;
    2.Department of Radiotherapy, Shaanxi Cancer Hospital, Shaanxi Xi′an 710061, China
  • Received:2023-01-04 Revised:2023-08-21 Online:2023-09-28 Published:2023-09-28

摘要: 目的:分析他克莫司(TAC)和环磷酰胺(CTX)两种不同免疫抑制剂联合激素治疗成人特发性膜性肾病(IMN)的临床效果,以期为临床实践中医师用药及药效评估提供依据。方法:选取我院经肾脏穿刺活检术后确诊为IMN的121例患者,随机分为3组,免疫A组(33例)使用TAC联合糖皮质激素进行治疗;免疫B组(35例)使用CTX联合糖皮质激素进行治疗;对照组(53例)仅应用糖皮质激素进行治疗。跟踪随访6个月并对3组患者治疗前后实验室指标变化进行记录,统计其治疗6个月后的临床效果。结果:治疗6个月后,免疫A组患者总缓解率大于免疫B组、对照组(P<0.05);免疫B组的总缓解率与对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。缓解组的血清白蛋白浓度、淋巴细胞计数和血红蛋白浓度等值偏高(P<0.05);纤维蛋白原、镜下血尿、血清白蛋白和淋巴细胞绝对值的比值(PLR)等值偏低(P<0.05);血清白蛋白是预测免疫抑制剂治疗IMN早期缓解的最佳临床实验室指标。结论:TAC和糖皮质激素联用治疗IMN的临床效果更理想,血清白蛋白是预测免疫抑制剂治疗IMN早期缓解的最佳临床实验室指标。

关键词: 免疫抑制剂, 糖皮质激素, 特发性膜性肾病, 他克莫司, 环磷酰胺

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of tacrolimus (TAC) and cyclophosphamide (CTX) combined with hormone in the treatment of adult idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN), and to analyze the predictive factors of early remission of IMN treated with immunosuppressants, so as to provide basis for medication and efficacy evaluation in clinical practice. Methods:A total of 121 patients diagnosed with IMN after renal puncture biopsy were randomly divided into 3 groups. Immune group A (33 cases) was treated with TAC combined with glucocorticoid. Immune group B (35 cases) was treated with CTX combined with glucocorticoid. The control group (53 cases) was only treated with glucocorticoid. The laboratory indicators before and after the treatment of patients in the 3 groups were recorded, the remission rate after 6 months of treatment was calculated, and the clinical effect were analyzed. Results: After 6 months of treatment, the total remission rate of immune group A was higher than that of the immune group B and the control group (P<0.05). The total remission rate of immunized group B had no statistical difference with the control group (P>0.05). The serum albumin concentration, lymphocyte count and hemoglobin concentration were higher in the remission group (P<0.05). The level of fibrinogen, microscopic hematuria, serum albumin and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) was lower in the remission group (P<0.05). HGB, LYM and ALB were the independent influencing factors of 6-month symptom remission in IMN patients treated with immunosuppressantss, and showed positive correlation (OR>1, P<0.05). Serum albumin was the best clinical laboratory index to predict the early remission of IMN treated with immunosuppressants. Conclusion:The clinical effect of tacrolimus combined with glucocorticoid in the treatment of IMN is ideal. Serum albumin is the best clinical laboratory index to predict the early remission of IMN treated with immunosuppressive agents.

Key words: Immunosuppressant, Glucocorticoid, Idiopathic membranous nephropathy, Predictive factors, Tacrolimus, Cyclophosphamide

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