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中国医药导刊 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (10): 1023-1027.

• 临床医药 • 上一篇    下一篇

以急诊为主导的路径优化对STEMI患者救治效果的影响

于晓玲1, 张倩2, 温慧1, 李海玲1*   

  1. 潍坊市人民医院急诊部1,保健科/老年医学三科2,山东 潍坊 261041
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-30 修回日期:2024-09-12 出版日期:2024-10-28 发布日期:2024-10-28

Influence of Emergency-Oriented Path Optimization on the Treatment Effect of STEMI Patients

  1. Emergency Department1Health Care Department/Department Three of Gerontology2 Weifang People's Hospital
    Shandong Weifang 261041, China
  • Received:2024-05-30 Revised:2024-09-12 Online:2024-10-28 Published:2024-10-28

摘要:

目的:探讨优化以急诊为主导的救治路径对缩短急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者救治时间、提升救治效果和家属满意度的影响。方法:20235月起优化救治路径,便利选取202211月至20234月我院收治的STEMI患者为对照组,采用传统救治路径;20235~10月我院收治的STEMI患者为研究组,采用优化后的急诊主导路径。比较两组患者的救治时间、救治效果和满意度。结果:研究组患者首次医疗接触至导丝通过(FMC-to-W)时间、FMC至首份心电图时间、诊断下达至激活急诊导管室时间均低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者院内病死率、住院时长和院内心血管意外发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者家属满意度得分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:优化以急诊为主导的救治路径可显著缩短STEMI患者的救治时间,提升救治效果和满意度。


关键词: 急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死, 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗, 首次医疗接触, 流程优化

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the influence of optimizing the emergency treatment path on shortening the treatment time of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction STEMI patients improving the treatment effect and patient satisfaction.Methods: From May 2023 the emergency treatment path was optimized in our hospital.The STEMI patients admitted to our hospital from November 2022 to April 2023 were selected as the control group and the traditional treatment route was adopted. The STEMI patients admitted to our hospital from May 2023 to October 2023 were selected as the study group and the optimized emergency-oriented path was adopted. The treatment time treatment effect and patient satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results: The FMC-to-W time FMC-to-the first ECG time diagnosis-to-activate the emergency cath lab time of patients in the study group were shorter than those of the control group P<0.05. The in-hospital mortality duration of hospitalization and incidence of in-hospital cardiovascular adverse events of patients in the study group were lower than those of the control group P<0.05. The satisfaction score of family members of patients in the study group was higher than that of the control group P<0.05.Conclusion: Optimizing the emergency treatment path can significantly shorten the treatment time of STEMI patients and improve the treatment effect and patient satisfaction.

  

Key words: Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction , Percutaneous coronary intervention , First medical contact , Process optimization

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