• 中国核心期刊数据库收录期刊
  • 中文科技期刊数据库收录期刊
  • 中国期刊全文数据库收录期刊
  • 中国学术期刊综合评价数据库统计源期刊等

快速检索引用检索图表检索高级检索

中国医药导刊 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 1221-1226.

• 中医中药 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于数据挖掘分析中医药治疗小儿哮喘的组方用药规律

陈欣12, 罗卫华1, 武伟1, 陈雪1, 翟华强2*   

  1. 1.北京市和平里医院药剂科, 北京 100013;
    2.北京中医药大学中药学院, 北京 102488
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-24 修回日期:2024-12-10 出版日期:2024-12-28 发布日期:2024-12-28
  • 基金资助:

    国家卫生健康委员会妇幼保健司基金资助项目 (BUCM-2021-KJ-ZYA013)

Analysis of the Prescription and Medication Rules of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Pediatric Asthma Based on Data Mining

  1. 1.Department of Pharmacy Beijing Hepingli Hospital Beijing 100013, China
    2.School of Chinese Materia Medica Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 102488, China
  • Received:2024-09-24 Revised:2024-12-10 Online:2024-12-28 Published:2024-12-28
  • Supported by:
    妇幼中医药健康素养指南研制与推广

摘要:

目的:基于数据挖掘分析中医药治疗小儿哮喘的组方用药规律。方法:检索中国知网、万方、维普等数据库中20216月至20248月发表的中医药治疗小儿哮喘相关文献,分析文献中药物使用频次、功效、性味归经、药物配伍,进行聚类分析及复杂网络分析。结果:共涉及到168首方剂共190味中药和1828次用药频次。用药频次≥10次的共有43味中药,用药频次≥20次的共有28味中药;用药频次排在前10位的中药依次为甘草、麻黄、杏仁、半夏、五味子、茯苓、白术、黄芪、苏子、地龙、陈皮;用药频次排名前5位的中药类型分别为化痰止咳药、解表药、补气药、清热药、补虚药。药性方面以温药和平药为主,五味方面以甘、辛和苦药为主,归经方面多归肺、脾、胃三经。Apriori分析显示,杏仁、麻黄、甘草、半夏、五味子、茯苓、白术等药物之间的配伍最为频繁。系统聚类法得到6种药物分类。复杂网络分析显示甘草、杏仁、半夏等共现频次最高,其次为茯苓、五味子、陈皮、白术、黄芪等药物。结论:近年来中医药治疗小儿哮喘的综合性治疗策略是在缓解症状的同时注重调理和增强体质。


关键词: 小儿哮喘, 中医药, 数据挖掘, 组方规律

Abstract:

Objective: To analyze the prescription and medication rules of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of pediatric asthma based on data mining .Methods: Literature related to the treatment of pediatric asthma by traditional Chinese medicine published between June 2021 and August 2024 in CNKI Wanfang and VIP were searched. Data analysis focused on drug usage frequency medicinal properties flavor and meridian tropism drug compatibility cluster analysis and complex network analysis.Results: A total of 168 prescriptions 190 traditional Chinese medicines TCMs), and 1828 times of medication frequency were included. Among these 43 TCMs had a frequency of use ≥10 times and 28 TCMs had a frequency of use ≥20 times. The top 10 TCMs in the frequency of use were Licorice Ephedra Almond Pinellia ternata Schisandra chinensis Poria cocos Atractylodes macrocephala Astragalus membranaceus Perillaseed Pberetima and Aged citrus peel. The top 5 types of TCM in the frequency of use were phlegm-resolving medicine exterior-releasing medicine qi-tonifying medicine heat-clearing medicine and deficiency-tonifying medicine. In terms of medicinal properties warm and neutral herbs predominated. The most common flavors were sweet pungent and bitter while the main meridian tropism were lung spleen and stomach meridians. Apriori analysis showed that combinations of Almond Ephedra Licorice Pinellia ternata Schisandra chinensis Poria cocos and Atractylodes macrocephala occurred most frequently. Cluster analysis identified six major drug classification. Complex network analysis showed that Licorice Almond and Pinellia ternata had the highest co-occurrence frequencies followed by Poria cocos Schisandra chinensis Aged citrus peel Atractylodes macrocephala and Astragalus membranaceus.Conclusion: In recent years the comprehensive treatment strategy of Chinese medicine for pediatric asthma focuses on physical regulation and enhancement of the body's overall constitution while relieving symptoms.


Key words:  , Pediatric asthma , Traditional Chinese medicine , Data mining , Formula formation rules

中图分类号: