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中国医药导刊 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 236-240.

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

体外冲击波治疗颈椎病的研究进展

吴海洋   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院黄浦分院,上海 200011
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-14 修回日期:2023-06-04 出版日期:2024-03-28 发布日期:2024-03-28
  • 基金资助:
    上海市黄浦区卫健委中医药骨干人才培养项目(ZY-2019RCTDPY-1014)

Research Progress on Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy for Cervical Spondylosis

  1. Huangpu BranchShanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2023-04-14 Revised:2023-06-04 Online:2024-03-28 Published:2024-03-28

摘要:

体外冲击波疗法(extracorporeal shock wave therapyESWT)是近年来新兴的一种治疗肌肉骨骼系统疾病的物理治疗方法。体外冲击波疗法针对骨和软组织疾患具有较好的镇痛、抗炎、改善血液循环、促进修复等作用,临床常用于治疗各种骨不连、骨坏死、筋膜炎、肩周炎、颈椎病、腰痛等慢性软组织疾病。颈椎病是一种临床常见的慢性退行性疾病,与颈椎旁肌肉劳损、颈椎间盘退变、骨质增生等多种因素有关。在治疗颈椎病方面,近年来,越来越多的研究探索体外冲击波治疗颈椎病的可行性和疗效,诸多研究表明体外冲击波疗法可有效改善颈椎病患者疼痛、颈椎功能障碍、眩晕等症状,且安全性较高。本研究通过检索查阅国内外的相关文献,对体外冲击波疗法治疗颈椎病的作用机制、治疗方案、临床疗效、不良反应、研究前景等方面进行综述,以期为临床采用体外冲击波疗法治疗颈椎病提供借鉴和参考。


关键词: 颈椎病, 体外冲击波疗法, 研究进展

Abstract:

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy ESWT is a new physiotherapy method for musculoskeletal diseaseswhich has good analgesic anti-inflammatory improving blood circulation promoting repair functions for bone and soft tissue diseases and is applied in chronic soft tissue diseases such as bone nonunion osteonecrosis fasciitis periarthritis of shoulder cervical spondylosis and lumbago in clinic. Cervical spondylosis is a common chronic degenerative disease in clinic which is associated with many factors such as cervical para-cervical muscle strain cervical intervertebral disc degeneration and bone hyperplasia. In recent years more and more studies have explored the feasibility and efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of cervical spondylosis. Many studies have shown that extracorporeal shock wave therapy can effectively improve pain cervical dysfunction vertigo and other symptoms in patients with cervical spondylosis and with high safety. In this study the mechanism of action treatment plan clinical efficacy side effects and research prospect of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of cervical spondylosis were reviewed by searching relevant literatures at home and abroad so as to provide reference for the treatment of cervical spondylosis by extracorporeal shock wave therapy.


Key words:  , Cervical spondylosis , Extracorporeal shock wave therapy , Research progress

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