关键词: 中药调剂, 处方审核, 临方炮制, 处方应付, 发药交代

Abstract:

The “Specification for Vocational Education of Chinese Medicine Dispending” （SCM 72-2022） is the first international organization standard on vocational education of traditional Chinese medicine dispensing， which is an important basis and reference for the construction of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） service capacity， to promote the standardization of traditional Chinese medicine dispensing. The dispensing of TCM decoction pieces is a normative vocational education module in this “Specification”， which including the basic knowledge and practical skills of dispensing TCM decoction pieces. Among them， the practical skills cover 9 key techniques of Chinese medicine dispensing， including character identification， clinical preparation， prescription dispensing， dispensing and supply， prescription checking， decoction， medication guidance， purchase and acceptance， storage and maintenance， which is an important component of TCM dispensing， and is an important link to realize the effects of TCM clinical diagnosis and treatment. By analyzing the common problems in the process of dispensing of TCM decoction pieces， this study interprets the prescription checking skills， prescription-based processing skills， prescription distribution skills， medication guidance skills of TCM decoction pieces dispensing. The aim is to better enable practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine dispensing to understand and master the relevant contents of this “Specification” in a timely and accurate manner， improve the professional literacy and skill level of personnel engaged in traditional Chinese medicine dispensing， to promote the standardization of traditional Chinese medicine dispensing all over the world， ensure the quality of traditional Chinese medicine dispensing， and thus assure the medicate safe.

Key words: Chinese medicine dispensing； , Prescription checking； , Prescription-based processing； , Prescription dispensing； , Medication guidance