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中国医药导刊 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 755-763.

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

高原健康风险与潜在康养效应研究进展

范玲玲1, 尹立2, 王式功1*, 张莹1, 格桑顿珠3, 李春艳4, 李景鑫5   

  1. 1.成都信息工程大学大气科学学院/气象环境与健康交叉研究中心,四川 成都 610225;
    2.攀枝花市中心医院气象医学研究中心,四川 攀枝花 617000;
    3.西藏自治区第二人民医院,西藏 拉萨 850030;
    4.西藏自治区气象局气象灾害防御中心, 西藏 拉萨 850000;
    5.中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室/青藏高原气象研究院,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-29 出版日期:2024-08-28 发布日期:2024-08-28
  • 基金资助:

    科技部重大研究计划专项——第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZKK0103);2024年度中国气象局气候变化专题项目(QBZ202405);攀枝花市气象医学医工结合与应用转化创新团队建设项目(2023ZD-C-1);中国气象局气候资源经济转化重点开放实验室研究课题(2023012)

Research Progress on Health Risks and Potential Wellness Effects in Plateau Areas

  1. 1.School of Atmosphere Science/Institute of Environmental Meteorology and Health Chengdu University of Information
    Technology Sichuan Chengdu 610225, China  2.Panzhihua Central Hospital Meteorology Medical Research CenterSichuan Panzhihua 617000, China 3.The Second People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous RegionTibet Lhasa 850030,China  4.Meteorological Disaster Prevention Center of Tibet Autonomous Region Meteorological BureauTibet Lhasa 850000, China  5.State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy ofMeteorological Sciences/Institute of Tibetan Plateau Meteorology Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2024-09-29 Online:2024-08-28 Published:2024-08-28
  • Contact: Shigong WANG E-mail:wangsg@cuit.edu.cn

摘要:

相较于同纬度平原地区,高原地区属于气候变化敏感区,高原气候平均气温低、降水稀少且集中、相对湿度小、风速大、夏季短或无夏,冬季时期风寒效应显著、常伴有寒潮、沙尘暴、暴雪等极端天气。特别是在全球变暖背景下,高原气候暖湿化日益明显,气候季节漂移现象更为显著,研究证实,高原低压缺氧环境会对人体造成不同程度的伤害,与海拔、停留时间、个体差异等因素相关;而适度海拔高度,适当的低压、缺氧高原气候环境,可激发人体活力,提高免疫力和身体机能。鉴于高原气候环境的特殊性以及高原地区医疗资源的相对匮乏,挖掘高原气候环境潜在的康养模式,加强高原康养医学发展建设,对于提高世居高原人群健康水平和降低移居高原人群高原病患病率具有重要意义。本研究在梳理和总结高原气候环境特点、急慢性高原病表现、高原医学(包含高原康养医学)、高原气候环境的潜在康养效应的基础上,探讨高原健康风险与潜在康养效应的国内外研究进展,提出强化高原地区趋利避害的康养理念,加强医疗基础设施建设和人才培养,加强对高原康养医学的宣传和推广,以期为相关科技工作者和广大民众正视高原气候环境对相关人群健康的利弊影响,提高公众对高原康养医学的认知和接受度,进一步为当地气候生态环境资源的挖掘及其健康方面的开发利用提供科学依据,有效保护当地居民和外来游客的身心健康,助力当地旅游经济高质量发展。

 

关键词: 高原气候特点, 高原病, 高原康养医学, 研究进展

Abstract:

Compared with the plain areas at the same latitude the plateau areas are climate-sensitive regions. The plateau climate is characterized by low average temperature rare and concentrated precipitation low relative humidity high wind speed significant wind-cold effect in winter short or no summer often accompanied by cold wave dust storms snowstorms and other extreme weather. Especially under the background of global warming the plateau climate is becoming more and more warm and humid and the phenomenon of climate seasonal drift is more significant. Relevant research confirmed that the altitude low-pressure hypoxia environment will cause different degrees of harm to the human body which is related to altitude residence time individual differences and other factors. Moderate altitude suitable low pressure hypoxia plateau climate environment can improve human immunity and physical function. In view of the particularity of the plateau climate and environment and the relative shortage of medical resources in the plateau area it is of great significance to explore the potential health and recuperation models under the plateau climate environment and strengthen the development and construction of the plateau health and recuperation medicine for improving the health level of the people who have lived at high altitude for a long time and to reduce the morbidity rate of high altitude diseases among the people who have migrated to high altitude. On the basis of reviewing the characteristics of plateau climate and environment acute chronic mountain sickness plateau medicine including plateau health care medicine) , and the potential health effects of plateau climate and environment this study discuss the research progress of plateau health risk and potential health and recuperation effect at home and abroad and put forward the health and recuperation concept of seeking benefits and avoiding harms in the plateau region to strengthen the construction of medical infrastructure and personnel training strengthen the publicity and promotion of plateau health and recuperation medicine in order to face up to the advantages and disadvantages of the plateau climate environment to the health of relevant people improve the public's cognition and acceptance of plateau health care medicine and provide scientific basis for the exploitation and utilization of local climate ecology and environment resourceseffectively protect the physical and mental health of local residents and tourists and support the high-quality development of the local tourism economy.


Key words: Plateau climate characteristics , Mountain sickness , High altitude wellness medicine , Research progress

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