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中国医药导刊 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 820-827.

• 管理实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

妊娠期和产后甲状腺疾病诊治指南的质量评价及推荐意见差异分析

张淼1a1b234, 焦雪峰1a1b23, 卫蔷1c3, 陈婧婧1a1b23, 李海龙1a1b23, 曾力楠1a1b23
张力1c3*, 张伶俐1a1b235*   

  1. 1.四川大学华西第二医院药学部a,循证药学中心b,妇产科c,四川 成都 610041;
    2.国家药品监督管理局药物制剂体内外相关性技术研究重点实验室,四川 成都 610041;
    3.出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室,四川 成都 610041;
    4.四川大学华西药学院,四川 成都 610041;
    5.四川大学华西医院中国循证医学中心,四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-11 修回日期:2024-08-17 出版日期:2024-08-28 发布日期:2024-08-28
  • 基金资助:
     国家卫生健康委员会医管中心(医管中心标准管理处〔2022〕047号);四川省自然科学基金(2022NSFSC0644)

Appraisal of Quality and Analysis of Recommendation Differences of Guidelines on Diagnosis and Therapy of Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and Postpartum

  1. 1.Department of Pharmacya Evidence-based Pharmacy Centerb Department of Obstetrics and Gynecologyc
    West China Second University Hospital Sichuan University Sichuan Chengdu 610041, China
    2.National Medical Products Administration NMPA Key Laboratory for Technical Research on Drug Products In
    Vitro and In Vivo Correlation Sichuan Chengdu 610041, China
    3.Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children Sichuan University
    Ministry of Education Sichuan Chengdu 610041, China
    4.West China School of Pharmacy Sichuan University Sichuan Chengdu 610041, China
    5.Chinese Evidence-based Medicine Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Sichuan Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2024-06-11 Revised:2024-08-17 Online:2024-08-28 Published:2024-08-28
  • Contact: li LingZhang E-mail:zhanglingli@scu.edu.cn

摘要:

目的:对国内外妊娠期和产后甲状腺疾病诊治指南进行质量评价,并对指南推荐意见差异进行总结,旨在为今后相关指南的制定提供参考。方法:计算机检索 PubMedEmbaseWeb of ScienceVIPCNKI、万方数据库及国内外相关指南数据库,搜集妊娠期和产后甲状腺疾病诊治相关的临床实践指南,检索时限均从建库至202310月。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料,4名研究者运用AGREE Ⅱ工具对纳入的指南进行质量评价,并对指南推荐意见进行比较。结果:共纳入14部指南。6个领域的AGREE Ⅱ评分中位数依次为:范围和目的(86.11%)、参与人员(49.31%)、严谨性(45.05%)、清晰性(70.14%)、应用性(42.71%)、独立性(46.88%)。推荐级别为:A级(推荐)5部,B级(修改完善后推荐)5部,C级(不推荐)4部。指南推荐意见差异主要为妊娠期亚临床甲状腺功能减退症和甲状腺自身抗体阳性的诊断标准和药物治疗推荐意见。结论:妊娠期和产后甲状腺疾病诊治指南在严谨性、应用性、独立性方面需进一步完善。


关键词: 甲状腺疾病, 妊娠期和产后, 指南, 质量评价, AGREE II

Abstract:

Objective: To evaluate the methodological quality of domestic and foreign guidelines on diagnosis and therapy of thyroid diseases during pregnancy and postpartum and summarize the differences of guideline recommendations to provide reference for the formulation of guidelines in the future.Methods: PubMed Embase Web of Science VIP CNKI Wanfang database and relevant domestic and foreign guideline websites were searched to collect guidelines on diagnosis and therapy of thyroid diseases during pregnancy and postpartum from inception to October 2023. 2 reviewers independently screened literature extracted data and 4 reviewers independently used AGREE II to evaluate the quality of the included guidelines and summarize the differences of guideline recommendations.Results: A total of 14 guidelines were included. The median scores for the 6 fields of AGREE II were scope and purpose 86.11%), stakeholder involvement 49.31%), rigor of development 45.05%), clarity of presentation 70.14%), applicability 42.71%), and editorial independence 46.88%. The recommended levels were A level recommended 5 B level recommended with modification 5 C level not recommended 4. The inconsistencies in these guideline recommendations mainly focused on the diagnostic criteria and medications for subclinical hypothyroidism SCH during pregnancy and euthyroid pregnant women with thyroid autoimmunity.Conclusion: Guidelines on diagnosis and therapy of thyroid diseases during pregnancy and postpartum should be further improved in terms of rigor of development applicability and editorial independence.


Key words: Thyroid disease , Pregnancy and postpartum , Guidelines , Quality appraisal , AGREE II

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