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中国医药导刊 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 146-150.

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

机器人技术在心血管疾病治疗领域的应用现状与研究进展

宋添力, 李海霞*   

  1. 中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京 100053
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-09 修回日期:2025-03-14 出版日期:2025-02-28 发布日期:2025-02-28
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81973682); 中央高水平中医医院临床研究和成果转化能力提升项目(HLCMHPP2023045);首都卫生发展科研专项重点攻关项目(2024-1-4151)

Current Status and Research Progress in the Application of Robotics in the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases

  1. Guang'anmen Hospital China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2025-01-09 Revised:2025-03-14 Online:2025-02-28 Published:2025-02-28

摘要:

心血管疾病(CVD)是全球范围内的重要健康问题,寻找更安全、更有效、更便捷的治疗方法是当前CVD治疗领域的重要课题。当前,机器人技术在医学领域的应用日益广泛,特别是在CVD的治疗中展现出巨大潜力。本研究在梳理机器人技术发展历程以及用于CVD治疗需求的基础上,全面探讨了机器人在CVD治疗领域的应用现状与研究进展,包括经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)机器人、全新一代微创血管介入手术机器人(VasCure)、心脏康复机器人以及5G远程手术机器人等,总结了机器人技术在CVD治疗中的独特优势、挑战以及未来的发展趋势。结果表明,机器人技术在CVD的治疗方面可以提供新的思路和方法。机器人技术能够显著提高手术的精确性、安全性、成功率,避免医生和患者的辐射暴露,加快患者的康复速度,一定程度上减少不良并发症的发生率,进一步缩小医疗资源差距。然而,手术机器人的应用也面临诸多问题与挑战,如在临床技术方面还处在初级阶段,并不完全成熟,技术监管不完善,患者的隐私和数据安全在医学伦理和法律法规等方面缺少规范策略等,需加强医学界、法律界和伦理学界等跨学科研究,为CVD患者提供更好的治疗效果。


关键词: 机器人技术, 心血管疾病, PCI, 心脏手术, 心脏康复, 治疗效果

Abstract:

Cardiovascular disease CVD is an important health problem worldwide and finding safer more effective and more convenient treatments is currently an important issue in the field of CVD treatment. Currently the application of robotics in the medical field is becoming more and more widespread especially in the treatment of CVD which shows great potential. Based on reviewing the development history of robotics technology and the demand for its use in the treatment of CVD this study comprehensively explores the current status and research progress of robotics in CVD treatment including percutaneous coronary intervention PCI robot the new generation of minimally invasive vascular interventional surgical robot VasCure), cardiac rehabilitation robot and 5G telesurgical robot and summazizes the unique advantages challenges and future trends of robotics in CVD treatment. The results show that robotics can provide new ideas and approaches in the treatment of CVD. Robotics can significantly improve the accuracy safety and success rate of surgery avoid radiation exposure of doctors and patients accelerate the recovery of patients reduce the incidence of adverse complications to a certain extent and further reduce the gap in medical resources. However the application of surgical robots also face many problems and challenges such as clinical technology is still in the primary stage and not fully mature technology management is not perfect patient privacy and data security lack regulatory policy in medical ethics and laws and regulations and interdisciplinary research in medicine law and ethics needs to be strength-ened in order to provide better therapeutic results for CVD patients.

  

Key words: Robotics , Cardiovascular disease , PCI , Cardiac surgery , Cardiac rehabilitation , Treatment effect

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