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中国医药导刊 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 452-457.

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

半夏厚朴汤现代临床应用及作用机制研究进展

卢昶12, 陈关征3, 徐立然124, 岳静宇12*   

  1. 1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院艾滋病临床研究中心,河南 郑州 450000;
    2.河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,河南 郑州 450000;

    3.洛阳市中医院,河南 洛阳 471900;
    4.河南省病毒性疾病中医药防治重点实验室,河南 郑州 450000
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-26 修回日期:2025-03-05 接受日期:2025-03-14 出版日期:2025-05-28 发布日期:2025-07-23
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目-面上项目(82074584);国家自然科学基金项目(U1604287);第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承项目(国中医药人教函〔2022〕76号);河南省重点研发与推广专项课题(232102311222)

Research Progress on Modern Clinical Application and Mechanism of Action of Banxia Houpu Decoction

LU Chang12, CHEN Guanzheng3, XU Liran124, YUE Jingyu12*   

  1. 1.AIDS Clinical Research Center the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine
    Henan Zhengzhou 450000, China
    2.The First Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Henan Zhengzhou 450000, China
    3.Luoyang Hospital of Chinese Medicine Henan Luoyang 471900, China
    4.Henan Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Prevention and Control of Viral Diseases Henan Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2025-01-26 Revised:2025-03-05 Accepted:2025-03-14 Online:2025-05-28 Published:2025-07-23

摘要:

 半夏厚朴汤源自《伤寒杂病论》,为中医经典方剂,具有行气散结、降逆化痰之功效。其组方配伍严谨,充分体现中医气机调畅、升降相因的治疗特色,是治疗气滞痰阻型梅核气的代表方剂。近年来,随着药理研究的不断深入,该方剂的现代临床应用范围显著拓展。半夏厚朴汤在胃食管反流病、支气管哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、抑郁症、癔球症及桥本甲状腺炎等多种疾病的治疗中均显示出显著疗效,充分印证了中医“异病同治”的理论内涵。本研究通过系统梳理现代文献,从临床应用及作用机制两方面进行综述:在临床应用方面,该方剂已广泛应用于消化系统、呼吸系统、精神神经系统、耳鼻咽喉科及内分泌系统等疾病的治疗,且临床疗效确切;在作用机制方面,其治疗效应可能与抗炎、抗抑郁、抗氧化应激、镇静催眠、调节铁代谢及抗肿瘤等多种药理作用相关。但目前对于本方治疗内分泌系统疾病的药理机制方面研究较少,未来需通过更深入的实验研究加以完善,以期为本方药理作用的深入研究与临床应用提供更多依据。


关键词: 半夏厚朴汤, 中医临床, 作用机制, 研究进展

Abstract:

Banxia Houpu Decoction is derived from "Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases". The entire formula is precisely combined and has the functions of promoting qi circulation reducing counterflow resolving phlegm and eliminating phlegm. It reflects the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine in regulating qi movement and combining ascending and descending functions. It was first used in clinical practice to treat qi stagnation and phlegm obstruction caused by plum kernel qi. With the continuous and in-depth exploration of its pharmacological mechanism modern clinical practice has expanded the application scope of Banxia Houpu Decoction. Banxia Houpu Decoction is not only used in the respiratory system but has also achieved good therapeutic effects in other systems fully demonstrating the characteristic of "treating different diseases in the same way" in traditional Chinese medicine. This article reviews the modern literature on the clinical application and mechanism of action of Banxia Houpu Decoction fully expounding that Banxia Houpu Decoction is widely used in clinical practice to treat digestive system diseases respiratory system diseases mental and neurological diseases otolaryngological diseases and endocrine diseases etc. and the therapeutic effect is definite. Meanwhile from the perspective of the mechanism of action it is expounded that the mechanism of Banxia Houpu Decoction in treating diseases may be closely related to the mechanisms of anti-inflammation anti-depression anti-oxidative stress sedation and hypnosis regulating iron metabolism and anti-tumor effects. At present the relevant research results on the pharmacdogical mechanirm of this formula treating endocrine system disease are relatively limited. Therefore in the future in-depth experimental studies should be carried out to provide more evidence for the in-depth study of the pharmacological effects of this formula and its clinical application.


Key words: Banxia Houpu decoction , TCM clinical , Mechanism of action , Research progress

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