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中国医药导刊 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 760-765.

• 监管科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

新法律法规背景下我国药品网络销售现状及监管情况分析

唐菀晨, 强文佳, 吴欣然, 赵亮, 刘洋*   

  1. 国家药品监督管理局信息中心,北京 100076
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-14 修回日期:2025-04-03 接受日期:2025-05-08 出版日期:2025-08-28 发布日期:2025-10-13
  • 基金资助:

Analysis of the Current Situation and Supervision of Online Drug Sales in China under the Background of New Laws and Regulations

TANG Wanchen, QIANG Wenjia, WU Xinran, ZHAO Liang, LIU Yang*   

  1. Center for Information NMPA Beijing 100076, China
  • Received:2025-03-14 Revised:2025-04-03 Accepted:2025-05-08 Online:2025-08-28 Published:2025-10-13
  • Supported by:

摘要:

目的:通过梳理分析2019年新修订的《中华人民共和国药品管理法》和2022年《药品网络销售监督管理办法》施行后我国药品网络销售现状及监管情况,发现问题并提出建议,以供监管部门和业内参考。方法:收集整理20052024年国家药品监督管理局网站数据、药品监督管理统计年度数据、《中国药品监督管理统计年鉴》数据、《中国统计年鉴》数据、《中国卫生健康统计年鉴》数据,使用Microsoft Excel 2010 SPSS 27.0软件进行分析。结果:新法律法规实施后,我国药品网络销售行业蓬勃发展,各级药品监管部门加大了日常监管和行政执法力度,加强网售药品的质量安全保障。同时,由于药品网络销售具有虚拟性、隐蔽性、跨地域性等特点,对监管工作提出了新要求。结论:建议建立协同机制,完善监管体系;创新监管手段,提升监管效能;加强平台管理,推动行业自律;加强培训与宣传,促进社会共治,进一步推动药品网络销售行业健康发展。


关键词: 药品, 网络销售, 数据分析, 法律法规, 药品网络销售

Abstract:

Objective: To analyze the current situation and supervision of online drug sales in China after the implementation of the newly revised Drug Administration Law of the People's Republic of China in 2019 and the Provisions for Supervision and Administration of Online Drug Sales in 2022 and to put forward suggestions for industry and regulatory authorities.Methods: Collect data from the website of the National Medical Products AdministrationAnnual Statistical Data on Drug Administration and SupervisionChina Drug Administration and Supervision Statistical Yearbook China Statistical Yearbook and China Health Statistics Yearbook. Microsoft Excel and SPSS 27.0 software were used for data analysis.Results: After the implementation of new laws and regulations. The online drug sales in China has flourished. The drug regulatory departments have intensified routine supervision and administrative enforcement efforts strengthening quality and safety guarantees for online drug sales. Meanwhile online drug sales are characterized by virtuality concealment and cross-regional nature posing new requirements for regulatory work.Conclusion: It is suggested to establish coordination mechanisms to improve the regulatory system innovate regulatory means to enhance regulatory efficiency strengthen platform management to promote industry self-discipline enhance training and publicity to facilitate social co-governance further promoting the healthy development of the online drug sales.


Key words:  , Drug; Online sales; Data analysis; Laws and regulations; Online drug sales

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