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中国医药导刊 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 786-791.

• 临床医药 • 上一篇    下一篇

肺泡灌洗液肝素结合蛋白对创伤后急性呼吸窘迫综合征的诊断价值

龚琦1, 冯贵龙2*, 甘红英2, 孟俊萍2   

  1. 1.山西医科大学第一临床医学院,山西 太原 030001;
    2.山西医科大学第一医院急诊医学中心,山西 太原 030001
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-25 修回日期:2025-02-19 接受日期:2025-05-08 出版日期:2025-08-28 发布日期:2025-10-13
  • 基金资助:

    国家临床重点专科建设项目(国卫办医函〔2013〕544号)

Diagnostic Value of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Heparin-Binding Protein in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Following Trauma

GONG Qi1, FENG Guilong2*, GAN Hongying2, MENG Junping2   

  1. 1.The First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University Shanxi Taiyuan 030001, China
    2.Emergency Medical Center the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Shanxi Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2025-01-25 Revised:2025-02-19 Accepted:2025-05-08 Online:2025-08-28 Published:2025-10-13
  • Contact: GONG, Qi

摘要:

目的:探究肝素结合蛋白(HBP)对创伤后急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)病情的预测价值。方法:纳入202312月至202412月收住于山西医科大学第一医院急诊重症监护室的52例创伤患者,根据是否出现ARDS及严重程度分为非ARDS组、合并ARDS轻度、中度和重度组;所有创伤患者在入院72 h内收集血液检测HBP,所有创伤患者均完善纤维支气管镜检查,留取肺泡灌洗液(BALF)检测HBP水平,并收集一般信息及相关化验结果。结果:纳入的创伤患者中并发轻度ARDS患者6例,并发中度ARDS 21例,并发重度ARDS 8例,未并发ARDS的创伤患者17例。单因素分析结果显示:创伤非ARDS组与并发ARDS组间+BALF HBP水平及12项相关化验指标差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。将有统计学差异的指标筛选后纳入二元Logistic回归,结果显示,降钙素原(OR=17.88695%CI1.135281.883P=0.040)与BALF HBPOR=1.10695%CI1.0041.220P=0.042)均为创伤患者发生ARDS的独立危险因素。BALF HBP诊断创伤早期合并ARDSROC曲线下面积为0.86695%CI0.7690.962),敏感性62.9%,特异度94.1%。结论:肺泡灌洗液HBP是创伤后并发ARDS有价值的预测指标,且与创伤后ARDS病情严重程度相关。


关键词: 肝素结合蛋白, 创伤, 急性呼吸窘迫综合征, 肺泡灌洗液

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the predictive value of heparin-binding protein HBP in the development and severity of acute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS following trauma.Methods: A total of 52 trauma patients admitted to the Emergency Intensive Care Unit of the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from December 2023 to December 2024 were included. The patients were categorized into four groups based on the presence and severity of ARDS non-ARDS mild ARDSmoderate ARDS and severe ARDS. Blood samples were collected within 72 hours of admission for HBP measurement. All patients underwent bronchoalveolar lavage to obtain alveolar lavage fluid BALF for HBP level determinationand general information and relevant laboratory data were collected.Results: Among the trauma patients6 developed mild ARDS 21 developed moderate ARDS8 developed severe ARDS and 17 did not develop ARDS. Univariate analysis revealed that 12 variables were statistically significant P0.05. There was a significant difference in BALF HBP levels between the trauma non-ARDS group and the ARDS group P0.05.After including variables with statistical significance in a binary logistic regression analysis procalcitonin OR=17.886 95% CI1.135-281.883P=0.040 and BALF HBP OR=1.106 95%CI1.004-1.220P=0.042 were identified as independent risk factors for ARDS development in trauma patients.The area under the receiver operating characteristicROCcurve for diagnosing early ARDS in trauma patients using BALF HBP was 0.866 95%CI0.769-0.962), with a sensitivity of 62.9% and a specificity of 94.1%.Conclusion: Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid HBP is a valuable predictor of ARDS following trauma and is correlated to the severity of ARDS in the post-traumatic setting.


Key words: Heparin-binding protein , Trauma , Acute respiratory distress syndrome , Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid

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