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中国医药导刊 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 393-396.

• 临床药学 • 上一篇    下一篇

噻托溴铵吸入剂联合复方甲氧那明对COPD稳定期患者的临床疗效观察

严冬梅, 杨婷芳, 陈贤峰, 华玲, 王敏*   

  1. 上海市金山区亭林医院药剂科, 上海 201505
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-14 修回日期:2020-05-27 出版日期:2020-06-28 发布日期:2020-07-22
  • 基金资助:
    上海市金山区卫健委课题(项目编号:JSKJ-KTQN-2018-10;项目名称:药学服务提高本地区COPD患者吸入噻托溴铵疗效及依从性的应用研究)

The Clinical Effect of Tiotropium Bromide Inhalant Combined with Compound Methoxyphenamine on COPD Patients in Stable Period

  1. Department of Pharmacy, Tinglin Hospital of Jinshan District, Shanghai 201505, China
  • Received:2020-04-14 Revised:2020-05-27 Online:2020-06-28 Published:2020-07-22

摘要: 目的: 探讨噻托溴铵吸入剂联合复方甲氧那明对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期患者的临床疗效。方法:选取2018年2月至2020年1月我院收治的152例稳定期COPD患者,采用随机数字法分为观察组与对照组,各76例。对照组应用复方甲氧那明;观察组在对照组基础上加用噻托溴铵粉吸入剂。比较治疗前后两组患者肺通气功能指标、6分钟步行距离(6MWD)情况、治疗期间不良反应发生情况及治疗有效性。结果: 治疗后两组患者深吸气量(IC)、肺活量(FVC)、一秒率(FEV1%)等肺通气功能指标均较治疗前升高,且观察组升高更为明显(P<0.05);治疗后两组患者6MWD均有改善(P<0.05),且观察组改善更为明显(P<0.05);观察组患者并发症发生率(9.21%)低于对照组(22.37%)(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗有效率(93.42%)高于对照组(81.58%)(P<0.05)。结论: 噻托溴铵吸入剂联合复方甲氧那明治疗COPD稳定期患者疗效显著,可改善患者肺通气功能,缓解患者临床症状,降低治疗不良反应发生率。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">噻托溴铵粉吸入剂;复方甲氧那明;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;深吸气量;不良反应

Abstract: Objective: To explore the clinical effect of tiotropium bromide inhalant combined with compound methoxyphenamine on COPD patients in stable period. Methods: 152 patients with COPD in stable period were randomly divided into the observation group(76 cases) and the control group(76 cases) from February 2018 to January 2020. Compound methoxyphenamine was used in the treatment of control group and tiotropium bromide inhalant was added in the treatment of observation group on the basis of the treatment of control-group. Before and after the treatment, the pulmonary ventilation index, six-minute walk distance (6MWD), adverse reactions and effectiveness of the treatment were compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, the indexes of lung ventilatory function such as IC, FVC and FEV1% in the two groups were higher than those before treatment, and the increase in the observation group was more obvious(P<0.05). 6MWD in the two groups was improved after treatment (P<0.05), and the improvement in the observation group was more obvious (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 9.21%, which was lower than that in the control group (22.37%) (P<0.05). The effective rate of the observation group (93.42%) was higher than that of the control group (81.58%) (P<0.05). Conclusion: Tiotropium bromide inhalant combined with compound methoxyphenamine is effective in the treatment of COPD patients in stable stage. It can improve the pulmonary ventilation function, relieve the dyspnea symptoms and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Tiotropium bromide powder for inhalation; Compound methoxyphenamine; COPD; Inspiratory capacity; Adverse reactions

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