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中国医药导刊 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9): 599-603.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

晚期癌症患者的社区三阶梯疼痛治疗效果评价

刘可可1, 吴倍华2, 乔依白2, 姚松梅1, 奚斌1, 陈萌蕾3, 成文武3   

  1. 1. 上海市浦东新区川沙社区卫生服务中心, 上海 201299;
    2. 上海市浦东新区黄楼社区卫生服务中心, 上海 201299;
    3. 复旦大学附属肿瘤医院综合治疗科(复旦大学上海医学院肿瘤学系), 上海 200032
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-31 修回日期:2020-09-27 出版日期:2020-09-29 发布日期:2020-11-10
  • 基金资助:
    上海市浦东新区卫生和计划生育委员会科技项目(项目编号:PW2016C-25;项目名称:社区癌痛门诊对癌痛患者疼痛及生活质量效果评价)

Effect Evaluation of Community-Based Three-Step Analgesic Ladder Therapy on Patients with Cancer Pain

  1. 1. Chuansha Community Health Service Center of Shanghai Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201299, China;
    2. Huanglou Community Health Service Center of Shanghai Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201299, China;
    3. Department of Palliative Care, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center( Department of Oncology,
         Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University), Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2020-08-31 Revised:2020-09-27 Online:2020-09-29 Published:2020-11-10

摘要: 目的: 评价社区治疗干预对居家癌痛患者的疼痛治疗效果,为社区开展癌痛门诊治疗提供参考。方法: 选取2017年3月至2019年8月期间上海市浦东新区川沙社区卫生服务中心收治的121例居家癌痛患者进行规范化的疼痛三阶梯治疗,借助数字分级(NRS)法与癌症患者生活质量调查表对癌痛患者的疼痛和生活质量进行分析。 结果: 社区治疗干预后,癌痛患者的生活质量总评分以及各项指标的评分均高于干预前;干预后患者疼痛程度较干预前明显缓解,疼痛有效缓解率高达96.7%,且多表现为无疼痛或轻度疼痛,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论: 构建社区癌痛门诊可有针对性地给予癌痛患者止痛干预方案,促使其疼痛程度得到缓解,进而提升其生活质量。
    

关键词: font-size:medium, ">三阶梯疼痛治疗;社区;癌痛;生存质量

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the effect of community-based three-step analgesic ladder therapy on patients with cancer pain, and to provide reference for community cancer pain treatment. Methods: 121 patients with cancer pain admitted to Chuansha Community Health Service Center in Pudong New Area of Shanghai from March 2017 to August 2019 were selected for standardized three-step analgesic ladder therapy. The numerical rating scale (NRS) method and the quality of life questionnaire for cancer patients were used to analyze the pain degree and quality of life of the cancer patients. Results: After treating with the community-based three-step analgesic ladder therapy, the total score of quality of life and the scores of various indicators of cancer pain patients were higher than those before the treatment, and the pain degree of the patients after treatment was also significantly relieved, with the effective remission rate of 96.7%, and mostly showed no pain or mild pain, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The construction of community-based pain clinic can provide targeted pain relief interventions for cancer patients, so as to alleviate the pain and improve their quality of life.
     

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Three-step analgesic ladder; Community; Cancer pain; Quality of life

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