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中国医药导刊 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 551-554.

• 管理与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

医用脱脂棉及纱布产品中非法加入化学合成纤维的情况分析

朱武莲, 颜敏*, 黄海萍   

  1. 湖南省医疗器械检验检测所物理室, 湖南 长沙 410014
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-16 修回日期:2021-07-14 出版日期:2021-07-28 发布日期:2021-07-28
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省食品药品监督管理局食品药品安全科技项目 (项目编号:湘食药科R201804;项目名称:医用脱脂棉、纱布产品中非法加入化学合成纤维的检验方法研究)

Analysis of Synthetic Fibers Illegally Added into Medical Absorbent Cotton and Gauze Products Fibers

ZHU Wulian, YAN Min*, HUANG Haiping   

  1. Department of Physical Laboratory, Hunan Testing Institute for Medical Devices, Hunan Changsha 410014, China
  • Received:2020-06-16 Revised:2021-07-14 Online:2021-07-28 Published:2021-07-28

摘要: 目的: 检测市场上43家生产企业的67批医用脱脂棉及纱布中的化学合成纤维,了解市场上医用脱脂棉及纱布质量情况,为制订补充检验方法提供参考。方法:采用燃烧法对样品中的化学合成纤维进行初筛,采用溶解法对样品中的化学合成纤维进行初步定量分析,再采用显微镜法或红外光谱法对样品中化学合成纤维的类别进行鉴别。结果:33批医用脱脂棉均未检出含量在5%以上的涤纶纤维。34批医用纱布中含涤纶纤维含量在5%以上的有13批,占总数的38.2%。结论:67批医用脱脂棉及纱布中非法添加的化学合成纤维大多数为涤纶纤维。医用纱布中掺假情况较为普遍,形势较为严重,且呈区域集中态势。建议补充该类产品非法添加化学合成纤维的补充检验方法,为产品质量控制,规范市场和行政执行提供技术支持。
   

关键词: font-size:medium, ">医用脱脂棉及纱布;非法添加;燃烧法;溶解法;显微镜法;红外光谱法;化学合成纤维

Abstract: Objective: To test 67 batches of medical absorbent cotton and gauze from 43 manufacturers in the market, to understand the quality of medical absorbent cotton and gauze in the market, and to provide reference for the formulation of supplementary inspection methods. Methods: The synthetic fiber in the sample was initially screened by burning method, and the synthetic fiber in the sample was quantitatively analyzed by dissolution method. Then the classification of synthetic fiber in the sample was identified by microscope or infrared spectroscopy. Results: No polyester fiber with more than 5% content was detected in 33 batches of medical absorbent cotton. 13 of the 34 batches of medical gauze contain polyester fiber content of more than 5%, accounting for 38.2% of the total. Conclusion: Most of the synthetic fibers illegally added into the tested 67 batches of medical absorbent cotton and gauze are polyester fibers.The adulteration of medical gauze is common and serious, and it is regional concentrated. It is suggested to add the supplementary inspection method of chemical synthetic fiber illegally added to such products, so as to provide technical support for product quality control, market regulation and administrative execution.
     

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Medical absorbent cotton and gouze; Illegal added; Burning method; Dissolution method; Microscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Synthetic fibers

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