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中国医药导刊 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 280-285.

• 管理与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

2021年国家药品监督管理局通告不合格化妆品问题分析

  陈晓1,陈何靖2,任菲菲1,李晶平1,幸宗驹1,吴愫青 1*   

  1. 1.珠海市食品药品检验所, 广东 珠海 519000;  2.珠海市市场监督管理局, 广东 珠海 519000
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-11 修回日期:2022-02-27 出版日期:2022-03-26 发布日期:2022-03-28
  • 基金资助:
    广东省药品监督管理局2022年市县药品监管综合改革创新立项项目(项目编号:ZG-DS-2022053;项目名称:创新化妆品中重金属风险监测的共建共治共享监管模式)

Analysis on Problems of Unqualified Cosmetics Announced by NMPA in 2021

  1. 1.Zhuhai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Guangdong Zhuhai 519000, China;  2. Zhuhai Department of Market Supervision and Administration, Guangdong Zhuhai 519000, China
  • Received:2022-01-11 Revised:2022-02-27 Online:2022-03-26 Published:2022-03-28

摘要: 目的:通过数据统计分析,了解2021年国内化妆品产品质量现状,掌握化妆品质量安全风险防控点,为监管工作提供参考。方法:收集2021年国家药品监督管理局通告的不合格化妆品信息,采用SPSS软件转化成结构化数据,分析不合格产品的产品类别、产地、抽样场所、不合格类型等信息,总结不合格化妆品的问题现状。结果:染发类、防晒类、彩妆类等特殊用途化妆品的标签标识问题最为突出,面膜类、保湿类等普通化妆品更易出现微生物超标问题,激素、抗感染类组分、西咪替丁等药物的非法添加现象仍较严峻。结论:建议监管部门完善化妆品监督抽检程序,创新标准研发与监管方式;企业应关注法规与经济发展;持续做好化妆品质量安全风险的监测、预警、处 置、反馈。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">国家药品监督管理局;通告;不合格;化妆品;问题

Abstract: Objective:Data of unqualified cosmetics in 2021 were analyzed to understand the current situation of domestic cosmetics quality, to grasp the safety risk of unqualified products and to provide references for future supervision and administration of cosmetics.Methods: The information on unqualified cosmetics announced by the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) in 2021 was collected from the official website of NMPA. SPSS software was used to transform the original data into structural data.The product category, place of origin, sampling place,unqualified items were analyzed, and the reasons for the occurrence of unqualified cosmetics were discussed. Results: The most common problem of unqualified special-purpose cosmetics (such as hair dyeing,sunscreen and makeup products) was the labeling problems.The problem of excessive microbe was more common in ordinary cosmetics such as facial mask and moisturizer. The problem of illegal addition of hormones, anti-infection components and cimetidine and other drugs was still serious. Conclusion:The relevant regulatory departments should improve the sampling inspection procedures of cosmetics, develop innovative cosmetic standards and supervision methods, focus on new laws and economic development,and continue to make efforts on the monitoring, early warning, disposal and feedback of cosmetic quality risks.

Key words: NMPA;Announcement, Unqualified, Cosmetics, Problems

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