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中国医药导刊 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 513-516.

• 检验检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

金银花微生物限度检查方法学研究

赵改,刘奕麟,刘丽霞*   

  1. 昆明市食品药品检验所,云南 昆明 650034
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-14 修回日期:2022-03-01 出版日期:2022-05-28 发布日期:2022-05-28

Methodology Study on Microbial Limit Test of Honeysuckle

  1. Kunming Institute for Food and Drug Control,Yunnan Kunming 650034, China
  • Received:2022-01-14 Revised:2022-03-01 Online:2022-05-28 Published:2022-05-28

摘要: 目的:探究金银花的微生物限度检查方法。方法:采用常规法、溶液稀释法、直接接种法3种方法对金银花进行微生物限度检查方法学的探究。结果:采用常规法开展金银花需氧菌总数、耐热菌总数试验,金黄色葡萄球菌回收率分别为45.0%、31.1%、23.3%、39.5%、31.1%、25.6%,未达到《中华人民共和国药典》(以下简称《中国药典》)要求的50%~200%。采用溶液稀释法,将样品供试液稀释至100倍,金黄色葡萄球菌回收率分别为114.4%、62.2%、82.2%、97.8%、57.8%、74.4%,达到《中国药典》要求。采用常规法进行霉菌和酵母菌总数试验,各菌株回收率均达到《中国药典》要求。采用直接接种法开展控制菌试验,试验组均能检出试验菌。结论:进行金银花微生物限度检查时,溶液稀释法可用于需氧菌总数、耐热菌总数检查;常规法可用于霉菌和酵母菌总数检查;直接接种法可用于控制菌检查。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">金银花;微生物限度;方法学验证

Abstract: Objective:To establish a method for microbial limit test of honeysuckle.Methods: A total of 3 kinds of methods, including routine method, solution dilution method, and direct inoculate method were adopted for the development of microbial limit test methodology of honeysuckle. Results: The results showed that the recovery rate of Staphylococcus aureus did not meet the requirements of Chinese Pharmacopoeia when the routine method was used to test the aerobic bacteria count and the thermoduric bacteria count. The recovery rates of Staphylococcus aureus were 45.0%, 31.1%, 23.3%, 39.5%, 31.1%, 25.6% .When the sample solution was diluted to 100 times, the recovery rates of Staphylococcus aureus were 114.4%, 62.2%, 82.2%, 97.8%, 57.8%, 74.4%,which met the requirements of Chinese Pharmacopoeia. When routine method was used to test the total number of mold and yeast, all the recovery rate met the requirements of Chinese Pharmacopoeia. When the direct inoculate method was used to test the control bacteria, all the positive bacteria could be detected. Conclusion:In the microbial limit test of honeysuckle, solution dilution method can be used to test the aerobic bacteria count and the thermoduric bacteria count, routine method can be used to test the total number of mold and yeast and direct inoculate method can be used to test the control bacteria in honeysuckle.

Key words: Honeysuckle, Microbial limit test, Methodological verification

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