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中国医药导刊 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 725-729.

• 管理与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

急性心肌梗死介入治疗按病种分值付费的SWOT分析

王春颖, 李英英, 许东升*   

  1. 涿州市医院, 河北 涿州 072750
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-07 修回日期:2022-03-21 出版日期:2022-07-28 发布日期:2022-07-28
  • 基金资助:
    保定市科技支撑计划项目 (项目编号:2141ZF169;项目名称:基于临床路径的按病种分值付费改革效果评价)

SWOT Analysis of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Treated with Interventional Therapy Paid by Big Data Diagnosis-Intervention Packet

  1. Zhuozhou City′s Hospital, Hebei Zhuozhou 072750, China
  • Received:2022-04-07 Revised:2022-03-21 Online:2022-07-28 Published:2022-07-28

摘要: 目的:以急性心肌梗死介入治疗为例,分析医疗机构实施按病种分值(DIP)付费面临的优势、劣势、机遇、挑战,继而提出相应的发展策略,为进一步完善DIP付费方式提供思路。方法:运用SWOT分析模型,从优势、劣势、机遇、挑战4个方面综合评价。结果: 优势分析方面:药品和耗材成本下降,医疗性收入占比增加,医保支付费用降低,患者报销比例增加。劣势分析方面:介入耗材价格下降,供应商供给不足,医疗机构易出现不规范诊疗行为。机会分析方面:DIP付费方式为心肌梗死介入治疗提供保障,为试点地区的探索提供借鉴经验。威胁分析方面:信息系统有待进一步智能化、统一化,病案首页编码的准确性亟需加强。结论:DIP付费本质上是要保证基本医疗保险制度有效落实,在满足广大患者就医需求的同时,合理分配和使用医保资金。医疗机构要依靠内部优势,利用外部机会,克服自身不足,规避外部威胁,最优化使用医保资金,促使医疗机构健康有序发展。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">按病种分值付费;急性心肌梗死;介入治疗;SWOT模型

Abstract: Objective:Taking the interventional therapy of acute myocardial infarction as an example, to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges of implementing big data diagnosis-intervention packet (DIP) payment in medical institutions,and then put forward the corresponding development strategies,in order to provide ideas for further improving the payment method of DIP.Methods:STOW analysis model was used to evaluate comprehensively from 4 aspects: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges. Results:In terms of strengths analysis, the cost of drugs and consumables was decreased, the proportion of medical income was increased, the medical insurance payment was decreased, and the proportion of patients′ reimbursement was increased. In terms of weaknesses analysis, the price of consumables strengths analysis was decreased,supply of suppliers was insufficient, and medical institutions were prone to irregular diagnosis and treatment.In terms of opportunity analysis,DIP payment method provides guarantee for interventional therapy of myocardial infarction, and provides reference experience for the exploration in pilot areas.In terms of threat analysis, the information system needs to be further intelligent and unified, and the accuracy rate of medical record front page coding need to be strengthened.Conclusion:In essence, DIP payment is to ensure the effective implementation of the basic medical insurance system, and to rationally allocate and use medical insurance funds while meeting the medical needs of patients. Medical institutions should rely on internal advantages, take advantage of external opportunities, overcome their own shortcomings and avoid external threats,optimize the use of medical insurance funds to promote the healthy and orderly development of medical institutions.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Big data diagnosis-intervention packet(DIP);Acute myocardial infarction;Interventional therapy; SWOT model

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