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中国医药导刊 ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 983-989.

• 中医中药 • 上一篇    下一篇

中药药嘱临床药学服务的继承与创新

赵思进1,2,3, 刘国秀1,2,3, 吴剑坤4, 王莉4,王宏蕾4, 翟华强1,2,3*, 金世元2
  

  1. 1.北京中医药大学中药学院, 北京 100029;
    2.北京中医药大学中药调剂标准化研究中心, 北京 100029;
    3.北京中医药大学中药监管科学研究院, 北京 100029;
    4.首都医科大学附属北京中医医院, 北京 100010

  • 收稿日期:2023-06-14 修回日期:2023-08-01 出版日期:2023-10-28 发布日期:2023-10-28
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(项目编号:2019YFC1712002;项目名称:中医临床药学服务与调剂教育国际标准研制)

Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Medication Advice in Clinical Pharmacy Service#br#

  1. 1.School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China;
    2.Standardization Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dispensing, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China;
    3.Institute of Regulatory Science for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China;
    4.Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China
  • Received:2023-06-14 Revised:2023-08-01 Online:2023-10-28 Published:2023-10-28

摘要: 目的:传承古人药嘱思想,构建现代规范化中药药嘱临床药学服务。 方法:系统梳理中国古代医药典籍中中药药嘱相关内容,重点分析《伤寒杂病论》中的中药药嘱学术思想,传承古代药嘱的人用经验;结合现代发药交代技术要求,分析中药药嘱的核心组成要素;应用信息技术,构建与应用“中药汤剂药嘱服务系统”,形成“中药药嘱服务单”,促进中药临床药学服务。 结果:古代医药典籍中蕴含的药嘱思想包括煎煮溶媒、服药温度、服药次数、服药禁忌和药后护理等5项内容,对中药临床治疗效果具有重要影响。现代药嘱的核心是对患者提供基础服药指导内容和个性化服药指导。“中药汤剂药嘱服务系统”在首都医科大学附属北京中医医院投入使用后,2018年上半年累计服务患者13.4万人次,患者好评率100%。 结论:中药药嘱临床药学服务模式的创新与应用,有助于提升临床药师用药指导质量,促进中药临床药学服务的规范化发展。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">中药;药嘱;发药交代;人用经验;规范化;临床药学服务

Abstract: Objective: Inherit the ancient thought of traditional Chinese medicine medication advice and construct modern standardized clinical pharmacy service for traditional Chinese medicine medication advice. Methods: Analyze the academic ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, medication advice in Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases, and inherit the human use experience of ancient medicine prescriptions. Design the core components of traditional Chinese medicine medication advice based on the requirements of modern drug dispensing. Apply information technology to construct and apply the Medication Advice Service System for Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction, and to form the “service sheet of Chinese medicine medication advice”, so as to promote the clinical pharmacy service of traditional Chinese medicine. Results: The medication advice service ideas contained in the ancient medical classics include five important factors which have impact on the clinical therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine, including decoction solvent, medication temperature, medication times, medication contraindications, and post-medication care. The core of modern medication advice is to provide patients with basic content of medication guidance and personalized medication guidance. The Medication Advice Service System for Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction has come into use at Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In the first half of 2018, it served a total of 134 000 patients, and the patient satisfaction rate was 100%. Conclusion: The innovation and application of clinical pharmacy service model of traditional Chinese medicine medication advice is helpful to improve the quality of medication guidance of clinical pharmacists and promote the standardized development of clinical pharmacy service of traditional Chinese medicine.

Key words: Traditional Chinese medicine, Medication advices, Medication guidance, Human use experience, Standardization, Clinical pharmacy service

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