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中国医药导刊 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 437-442.

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

瑞马唑仑在ICU中的应用进展

卢虎强12a, 董晨明3, 蒋建国4, 许建刚2a, 梁元才2a, 韩红龙2a, 陈建丽12b, 刘一君12c
芦永斌1, 王景程2a*, 杨克虎1*   

  1. 1.兰州大学基础医学院循证医学中心,甘肃 兰州 730099;
    2.武威市人民医院重症医学科a,肾内科b,中西医结合科c,甘肃 武威 733000;
    3.兰州大学第二医院重症医学科,甘肃 兰州 730030;
    4.甘肃省第三人民医院感染科,甘肃 兰州 730020
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-04 修回日期:2024-07-05 出版日期:2024-05-28 发布日期:2024-05-28
  • 基金资助:
    中国研究型医院学会危重医学专业委员会“ICU镇痛镇静研究”项目(Y2023FH-WZYX04-05);甘肃省委组织部重点人才项目《循证中医药青年拔尖人才培训项目》(甘组通字〔2023〕20号)

Advancements in the Application of Remimazolam in ICU

  1. 1.Center for Evidence-Based Medicine School of Basic Medicine Lanzhou University Gansu Lanzhou 730099, China
    2.Department of Critical Care Medicinea Department of Nephrologyb Department of Integrative Medicinec
    Wuwei People's Hospital Gansu Wuwei 733000, China
    3.Department of Critical Care Medicine the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University Gansu Lanzhou 730030, China
    4.Department of Infection the Third People's Hospital of Gansu Province Gansu Lanzhou 730020, China
  • Received:2024-07-04 Revised:2024-07-05 Online:2024-05-28 Published:2024-05-28

摘要:

瑞马唑仑(CNS 7056)是一种新型镇静剂,是基于酯基的、具有非常短效药效作用的、可静脉注射的苯二氮䓬类药物,主要用于手术室、ICU、内镜室等科室的多种检查和手术患者的程序镇静和全身麻醉,具有起效快、代谢快、作用持续时间短、无蓄积、不经肝肾代谢、可被氟马西尼快速拮抗、呼吸和循环抑制作用低等特点,比现有传统苯二氮䓬类镇静药物(如丙泊酚、咪达唑仑、阿普唑仑、奥沙西泮等)镇静效果更优。理论上,瑞马唑仑可安全用于ICU短时操作及长时镇静治疗,是危重患者用于镇静的最佳选择,但其临床应用方法和潜在的不良反应仍有待于进一步研究。为进一步为临床研究提供参考,本研究在梳理瑞马唑仑研发背景、临床应用以及药理作用机制的基础上,重点阐述瑞马唑仑在ICU中(包括在纤维支气管镜检查和治疗、在有创机械通气患者镇静治疗、在肝肾功能障碍患者的镇静治疗中)的临床应用,综合分析药品不良反应,并做以讨论和展望,认为瑞马唑仑是ICU中理想的镇静药物,是危重患者镇静的良好选择,在老年重症患者中极具镇静优势,有潜力成为首选镇静药物。


关键词: 瑞马唑仑, ICU, 镇静, 药理作用, 临床应用

Abstract:

Remimazolam CNS 7056 is a novel sedative classified as an ester-based ultra-short-acting intravenous benzodiazepine. It is primarily utilized for procedural sedation and general anesthesia across various settings such as the operating room intensive care unit ICU), and endoscopy suite. Remimazolam boasts several advantages including rapid onset quick metabolism short duration of action lack of accumulation non-hepatic and non-renal metabolism swift reversal by flumazenil and minimal respiratory and circulatory depression. These features render it superior to traditional benzodiazepine sedatives eg propofol midazolam alprazolam and oxazepam in terms of sedation efficacy. Theoretically remimazolam can be safely administered for short-term procedures and long-term sedation therapy in the ICU making it an optimal choice for critically ill patients. However further research is necessary to explore its clinical application methods and potential adverse effects. To provide a comprehensive reference for clinical research this study reviews the development background clinical applications and pharmacological mechanisms of remimazolam. It mainly focuses on its clinical application in the ICU including during fiberoptic bronchoscopy sedation for patients on invasive mechanical ventilation and sedation in patients with hepatic and renal dysfunction. Additionally this study analyzes adverse drug reactions discusses future prospects and concludes that remimazolam is an ideal sedative in the ICU especially for elderly critically ill patients and holds the potential to become the preferred first-line choice sedative.


Key words: Remimazolam , ICU , Sedation , Pharmacological action , Clinical application

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