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中国医药导刊 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1263-1263-1268.doi: 10.1009-0959.2026.010002

• 中医中药 • 上一篇    下一篇

动脉粥样硬化中“脂噬失衡”作用机制与“浊邪害清”理论的相关性研究

许咏琪1, 赵红霞1, 杨桢2, 陶旭光1, 陈香云2, 褚策3, 袁雨露4, 张雨欣1, 刘娟宏1
陈婉平1, 龚文婷1, 汪文来1*   

  1. 1.中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所,北京 100700;

    2.北京中医药大学,北京 100029;

    3.中国中医药出版社,北京 100173;

    4.中国中医科学院医学实验中心,北京 100700

  • 收稿日期:2025-09-04 修回日期:2025-11-07 接受日期:2025-12-24 出版日期:2025-12-28 发布日期:2026-01-26
  • 基金资助:

    中国中医科学院科技创新工程重大攻关项目(CI2021A00606;CI2021A00404);中国中医科学院自主选题项目(YZX202414);中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所合作开发项目(XH202419);北京市中医药科技发展基金项目(JJ2018-99)

Correlation Between the Mechanism of "Lipophagy Imbalance" in Atherosclerosis and the "Turbid Pathogen Impairing Clarity" Theory

XU Yongqi1, ZHAO Hongxia1, YANG Zhen2, TAO Xuguang1, CHEN Xiangyun2, CHU Ce3, YUAN Yulu4, ZHANG Yuxin1, LIU Juanhong1, CHEN Wanping1, GONG Wenting1, WANG Wenlai1*   

  1. 1.Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
    2.Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100029, China
    3.China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing 100173, China
    4.Institute of Medical Laboratory China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
  • Received:2025-09-04 Revised:2025-11-07 Accepted:2025-12-24 Online:2025-12-28 Published:2026-01-26

摘要:

目的:从中医“浊邪害清”理论切入,系统阐释“脂噬失衡”在动脉粥样硬化(AS)病理进程中的作用,揭示中医“浊邪”与现代脂质代谢的生物学关联,为中西医协同防治AS提供理论支撑。方法:通过文献梳理分析“脂噬失衡”分子机制相关研究及“浊邪害清”理论的内涵及外延,结合AS中医病机特征,剖析“脂噬失衡”与“浊邪害清”在AS发生发展过程中的交互关系。结果:脂噬作为细胞自噬的关键形式,通过溶酶体降解脂滴维持脂质稳态。“脂噬失衡”则脂质代谢功能障碍,直接促使泡沫细胞形成及斑块进展;体内病理产物,如痰、湿、脂浊等“浊邪”积聚,阻滞气机,导致“清阳不升”,即“浊邪害清”,进而引发气血运行障碍,发于脉中,形成脉痹,二者在AS中呈现多种关联:现代医学认为“脂噬失衡”是AS发生的重要物质基础,而中医常将“痰浊”即“浊邪”视为AS核心病理因素之一;“脂噬失衡”致脂滴堆积的微观机制与“脉络闭塞”的宏观病理高度契合;斑块破裂引发缺血事件的病理结局与“害清”临床表现相一致。中医药可通过调整“脂噬失衡”状态阻断浊邪阻塞脉络的病理进程。结论:“浊邪害清”理论为AS的病机提供了新的诠释视角,脂噬作为现代医学靶点,可成为中医治疗动脉粥样硬化的科学内涵支撑之一。


关键词: 脉痹, 动脉粥样硬化, 浊邪害清, 脂噬失衡

Abstract:

Objective: This study systematically elucidates the role of "Lipophagy Imbalance" in the pathological progression of atherosclerosis AS from the perspective of the traditional Chinese medicine TCM theory of "Turbid Pathogen Impairing Clarity". It aims to reveal the biological correlation between TCMs concept of "turbid pathogen" and modern lipid metabolism thereby providing theoretical support for the collaborative prevention and treatment of AS through integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.Methods: By analyzing studies on the molecular mechanisms of "Lipophagy Imbalance" and the connotation and extension of the "Turbid Pathogen Impairing Clarity" theory and by integrating the TCM pathogenesis characteristics of AS this study elucidates the interaction between "Lipophagy Imbalance" and "Turbid Pathogen Impairing Clarity" in the development and progression of AS.Results: Lipophagy as a key form of cellular autophagy maintains lipid homeostasis by degrading lipid droplets through lysosomes. However "Lipophagy Imbalance" leads to dysfunction in lipid metabolism directly promoting the formation of foam cells and the progression of plaques.The accumulation of pathological products in the body such as phlegm dampness and lipid turbidity which are considered "turbid pathogens" obstructs the flow of qi leading to the failure of "clear yang to ascend" a manifestation of "Turbid Pathogen Impairing Clarity". This disruption of qi-blood circulation manifests in vessels as vessel impediment a mechanism closely linked to lipid metabolism dysregulation in atherosclerosis.The two concepts present multiple associations in AS modern medicine considers "Lipophagy Imbalance" as a key material basis for the onset of AS while traditional Chinese medicine often considers "phlegm turbidity" or "turbid pathogens" as one of the core pathological factors of AS. The microscopic mechanism of lipid droplet accumulation caused by "Lipophagy Imbalance" highly aligns with the macroscopic pathology of "vessel occlusion". The pathological outcome of ischemic events triggered by plaque rupture corresponds to the clinical manifestations of "Impairing Clarity". Traditional Chinese medicine can modulate the state of "Lipophagy Imbalance" to block the pathological process of turbid pathogen obstructing the vessels.Conclusion: The "Turbid Pathogen Impairing Clarity" theory provides a new interpretive perspective on the pathogenesis of AS. Lipophagy as a modern medical target can serve as one of the scientific connotations supporting the treatment of atherosclerosis in TCM.


Key words:  , Vessel impediment , Atherosclerosis , Turbid pathogen impairing clarity , Lipophagy imbalance

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