关键词: 医养结合, 老年人, 慢性病, 药学服务

Abstract: Objective： Toinvestigatetheprevalence of chronic diseases and the demands of pharmaceutical care in aged care institutions and to explore the content and methods of pharmaceutical services in the mode of combination of treatment and maintenance. Methods： A questionnaire survey was conducted in264 people on aged care institutions. Results： The rate of multimorbidity（≥2 disease）was 95.45％ In the cohort.average disease (4.38±2.23) species.The top 5 chronic diseases were respectivelyhypertension (78.79％)， cataract/glaucoma (73.48%)， cerebrovascular disease (69.32%)， coronary heart disease (47.35%)， and cardiac dysfunction (39.02%). The proportion of elderly patients with multi-drug （≥5）was 81.82%.The respondent's safe medication behavior needs to be improved.The top 3 needs of the pharmaceutical service are optimized drug use plan， countermeasures for common adverse drug reactions，andcountermeasures for missing/forgetting drugs. Booklets， lectures， and consultation windows were highly accepted methods of pharmaceutical services. Conclusion： The elderly population in the aged care institutions has a high rate of chronic disease， high multi-drug rate， and high demand for pharmaceutical services. Pharmacists should actively participate in the combination of treatment and maintenance， carry out a variety of pharmaceutical services， and promote the rational use of drugs for the elderly.

Key words: Combination of treatment and maintenance, The elderly, Chronic diseases, Pharmaceutical service