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中国医药导刊 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (7): 447-450.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

纤维支气管镜下支气管肺泡灌洗治疗儿童大叶性肺炎的疗效观察

  刘春娟1, 陈伟超2, 余宏川2   

  1. 1. 宝鸡市扶风县妇幼保健院儿科, 陕西 宝鸡 722299;
    2. 西安市儿童医院呼吸科, 陕西 西安 710002
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-30 修回日期:2020-06-10 出版日期:2020-07-28 发布日期:2020-09-28
  • 基金资助:
    青年科学基金项目(项目编号:81402345;项目名称:纤维支气管镜在儿童呼吸系统疾病中的应用)

Effect Observation of Bronchoalveolar Lavage under Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in the Treatment on Infantile Lobar Pneumonia

  1. 1. Department of Pediatrics, Fufeng County Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Shaanxi Baoji 722299, China;
     2. Department of Respiration, Xi′an Children′s Hospital, Shaanxi Xi′an 710002, China
  • Received:2020-03-30 Revised:2020-06-10 Online:2020-07-28 Published:2020-09-28

摘要: 目的:探讨纤维支气管镜检查及支气管肺泡灌洗(bronchoalveolar lavage, BAL)治疗小儿大叶性肺炎的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析 2018年9月至2019年1月西安市儿童医院120例大叶性肺炎住院患儿的临床资料,分为治疗组与对照组,每组各60例。两组患者均给予常规的抗感染、对症等治疗。治疗组在常规治疗的基础上行支气管镜检查及支气管肺泡灌洗术。记录两组患儿体温恢复时间,咳嗽、咳痰、气促缓解时间、肺部啰音减少或消失时间、治疗1周后肺部影像学改善时间等,依据患儿的临床症状、体征、镜下组织图片、肺部CT或X线胸部正位片结果综合判断两组患儿的临床疗效。结果:治疗组和对照组治疗前均有肺部实变影,合并胸腔积液的患儿分别是20例和19例,合并肺不张的患儿分别是11例和10例。经治疗后,治疗组肺部实变、胸腔积液、肺不张的治疗总有效率分别为100%(60/60)、95.0%(19/20)、100%(11/11),与对照组相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组患儿的体温降至正常时间、症状缓解时间、肺部阳性体征消失时间及住院时间均短于对照组患儿(P<0.05);治疗组未出现严重并发症。结论:纤维支气管镜检查及支气管肺泡灌洗治疗儿童大叶性肺炎疗效显著,无严重不良反应。
 

关键词: font-size:medium, ">纤维支气管镜;支气管肺泡灌洗;儿童;大叶性肺炎;临床疗效

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of fiberoptic bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage(BAL) in the treatment of lobar pneumonia in children. Methods: Retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 120 children with lobar pneumonia hospitalized in Xi′an Children′s Hospital from September 2018 to January 2019 .They were divided into the treatment group and the control group, with 60 cases in each group. Both groups of patients were given conventional anti-infective and symptomatic treatments. The treatment group underwent bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage on the basis of conventional treatment.Record the temperature recovery time of the two groups of children, cough, sputum, shortness of breath relief time, reduction or disappearance of lung rales, lung imaging improvement time after 1 week of treatment, etc. According to the clinical symptoms, signs, X Linear chest radiographs or lung CT results comprehensively judge the clinical efficacy of the two groups of children. Results:Before treatment, both the treatment group and the control group had pulmonary consolidation shadows, with 20 and 19 cases of children complicated with pleural effusion, and 11 and 10 cases of children complicated with atelectasis respectively.After treatment, the total effective rates of lung consolidation, pleural effusion, and atelectasis in the treatment group were 100% (60/60), 95.0% (19/20), and 100% (11/11), respectively,with statistically significant differences compared with the control group (P<0.05). The temperature recovery time of the children in the treatment group, symptom relief time, disappearance time of pulmonary positive signs and hospitalization time were less than those in the control group (P<0.05). No serious complications occurred in the treatment group. Conclusion:Fiberoptic bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage have significant curative effect on children with lobar pneumonia. There is no serious adverse reaction.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Bronchofibroscope; bronchoalveolar lavage( BAL); Children; Lobar pneumonia; Therapeutic effect

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