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中国医药导刊 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 144-147.

• 管理与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

浦东新区居民健康卫生服务需要现状研究

 陈茹1,2, 刘姗姗1, 高秀1, 张宜民1*   

  1. 1. 上海市浦东卫生发展研究院, 上海 200129;
    2. 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 口腔医学院学科科研办公室,上海 200011
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-31 修回日期:2021-01-29 出版日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2021-03-31
  • 基金资助:
    上海市浦东新区卫生计生委卫生(计生)科技项目(项目编号:PW2017A-6;项目名称:浦东新区脑卒中疾病经济负担研究)

Research on Health Service Needs of Residents in Pudong New Area

  1. 1. Shanghai Pudong Institute for Health Development, Shanghai 200129, China;
    2. The Ninth People′s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Discipline Research
         Office of School of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2020-08-31 Revised:2021-01-29 Online:2021-02-28 Published:2021-03-31

摘要: 目的:分析浦东新区居民健康与卫生服务需要情况,为卫生资源配置提供依据。方法:采用国家统一的问卷对浦东新区2 746名常住居民进行调查分析,采用SAS软件进行统计分析。结果:调查对象自评健康得分平均为79分;两周患病率为29.0%,慢性病患病率为47.75%,65岁及以上老年人的慢性病患病率为78.90%;两周患病的群体中,循环系统疾病所占比例最高,为51.3%;平均持续患病天数为12.82 d。结论:浦东新区女性、慢性病、高年龄段和低年龄段居民对卫生服务的需要水平相对较高。建议关注重点人群卫生服务需要;加强慢性病综合防控;优化儿科医疗资源配置。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">居民;卫生服务需要;两周患病情况;慢性病患病情况

Abstract: Objective:To analyze health service needs of residents in Pudong New Area, and provide reference for the allocation of health resources. Methods: A total of 2 746 permanent residents in Pudong New Area were investigated by uniform questionnaires and the data were analyzed by SAS software. Results: The average self-rated health score of the surveyed residents was 79 points. The two-week morbidity rate was 29.0%. The prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 47.75%, and the prevalence rate of chronic diseases among the people over 65 years old was 78.90%. Among the sick people, circulatory diseases accounts for the highest proportion, 51.3%. The average duration of illness was 12.82 d. Conclusion: The female residents, residents with chronic diseases, high age and low age residents in Pudong New Area have relatively high demand for health services. There are some suggestions: Pay attention to the health service needs of key populations; strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases; optimize the allocation of pediatric medical resources.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Residents; Health service needs; Two-week morbidity rate; Prevalence of chronic diseases

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