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中国医药导刊 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 555-560.

• 管理与实践 • 上一篇    

医疗器械GMP国际化探讨

 陈静, 王娟, 葛林林*, 杨晨曦   

  1. 郑州安图生物工程股份有限公司, 河南 郑州 450016
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-02 修回日期:2021-06-09 出版日期:2021-07-28 发布日期:2021-07-28

Discussion on the Internationalization of Medical Device Good Manufacturing Practice

   CHEN Jing, WANG Juan, GE Linlin*, YANG Chenxi   

  1. Autobio Diagnostics Co., Ltd., Henan Zhengzhou 450016, China)
  • Received:2021-02-02 Revised:2021-06-09 Online:2021-07-28 Published:2021-07-28

摘要: 医疗器械生产质量管理规范(good manufacturing practice,GMP)是医疗器械生产企业生产和质量管理的基本准则,是企业市场准入和日常监督检查的法定依据。建立医疗器械GMP旨在强化医疗器械生产质量管理,严格医疗器械的生产过程控制,降低医疗器械相关风险,保障医疗器械安全有效,建立健全生产质量管理体系,从而促进医疗器械生产全面、持续、协调地发展。我国2014版医疗器械GMP无论从广度和深度上都趋向国际水准,与美国质量体系法规QSR820、ISO13485国际标准契合,标志着我国医疗器械GMP已进入国际化阶段。本研究梳理了我国医疗器械GMP、美国QSR820法规、ISO13485国际标准的形成和发展背景,从基本管理理念、基本执行要求、各质量管理体系运行过程中管理评审过程及过程控制4个维度探讨我国医疗器械GMP的国际化趋势,体现我国医疗器械GMP的中国特色,并提出医疗器械生产企业建立质量管理体系的建议。
   

关键词: font-size:medium, ">医疗器械GMP;QSR820;ISO13485;医疗器械GMP现场检查指导原则

Abstract: Objective: Medical Device Good Manufacturing Practice (Medical Device GMP) is the basic criterion for the products manufacturing and quality management of medical device manufacturers. It is also the legal basis of market allowance and daily supervision and inspection. The medical device GMP aims to strengthen the medical device quality management, strictly control the manufacturing process to reduce related risks and to ensure the safety and performance of medical devices, as well as to promote medical devices manufacturing developing. China′s Medical Device GMP which published in 2014 achieves international level both in width and depth, which agree with the requirements specified in U.S. QSR820 and ISO13485, marking China′s Medical Device GMP marched the international stage from then. This article sorted the formulation and development background of China′s Medical Device GMP, U.S. QSR820 and ISO13485, and discussed from the following 4 aspects: basic management concept, basic execution requirements, management review process and process control in the major quality system operation, on the internationalization of Medical Device GMP in China, and also specified the requirements with Chinese characteristics and suggestions on establishing quality management system from medical device manufactures.
   

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Medical Device GMP; QSR820; ISO13485; Guidance on Chinese Medical Device GMP On-site Audit

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