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中国医药导刊 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 719-724.

• 管理与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

临床药师促进某院Ⅰ类切口手术围手术期预防使用抗菌药物科学化管理实践

   史金平, 梁昕, 肖汉, 王立珍, 白娟, 洪术霞, 路小寒, 唐亚娟, 张琰,徐丽婷, 李薇*   

  1. 西北大学附属西安国际医学中心医院药学部, 陕西 西安 710100
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-10 修回日期:2022-03-21 出版日期:2022-07-28 发布日期:2022-07-28
  • 基金资助:
    院级管理项目(项目编号:2020GL003;项目名称:云平台下多医联体处方前置审核模式的构建研究)

Clinical Pharmacists Promoted Scientific Management of Perioperative Prophylactic Use of Antibiotics for Type I Incision in a Hospital

  1. Department of Hospital Pharmacy, the Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University·Xi′an International Medical Center, Shannxi Xi′an 710100, China
  • Received:2022-02-10 Revised:2022-03-21 Online:2022-07-28 Published:2022-07-28

摘要: 目的:观察临床药师运用PDCA循环管理法在加强某院Ⅰ类切口手术围手术期预防性使用抗菌药物管理的应用效果,探讨促进医院Ⅰ类切口手术围手术期抗菌药物预防使用科学化管理。方法:临床药师探寻佐证证据,逐步实施两轮PDCA循环管理以进行阶段性改进,通过计划、执行、检查、处理4个阶段,比较实施PDCA循环管理干预前后Ⅰ类切口手术围手术期抗菌药物的预防使用比例、品种选择、用法用量、用药时机、用药疗程等指标合理率,评价实施效果。结果:经过两轮干预后,有效提高了Ⅰ类切口手术围手术期抗菌药物预防用药合理率。第1轮PDCA循环管理干预后,抗菌药物预防用药合理率自32.45%提高至82.53 %(P<0.05),预防用药品种选择合理率自65.62%提高至94.13%(P<0.05),预防用药剂量合理率自84.38%提高至96.99%(P<0.05),预防用药时机合理率自48.43%提高至94.88%(P<0.05),预防用药疗程合理率自50%提高至85.84%(P<0.05),但Ⅰ类切口手术围手术期抗菌药物预防用药比例、术中抗菌药物追加给药合理率均无明显改变(P>0.05)。第2轮PDCA循环管理干预后,Ⅰ类切口手术围手术期抗菌药物预防用药比例由33.98%下降至25.42%(P<0.05),术中抗菌药物追加给药合理率由86.14%提高至93.53%(P<0.05)。结论:临床药师经过佐证证据探寻开展两轮PDCA科学化管理循环,使得本院Ⅰ类切口手术围手术期预防使用抗菌药物比例、抗菌药物品种选择、给药时机选择、疗程等各项指标的合格率均有显著改善,提高了Ⅰ类切口手术围手术期预防使用抗菌药物的合理性水平。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">临床药师;佐证证据;PDCA 循环管理法;Ⅰ类切口手术预防使用抗菌药物;科学化管理

Abstract: Objective:To observe the application effect of PDCA cycle management by clinical pharmacists in improving the qualified rate of prophylactic use of antibiotics during perioperative period in a hospital, and to explore the scientific management practice of promoting perioperative prophylactic use of antibiotics for type I incision in a hospital.Methods:Clinical pharmacists search for supporting evidence to improve the twice periodically PDCA step by step,through the planning,implementation,inspection,handling 4 stages,compared the effect of ratio of prophylactic antibacterialsuse,prevention of drug varieties,usage,dosage,timing,duration of medication in perioperative period of type I incision before and after circulation. Results:After two cycle intervention, the qualified rate of perioperative preventive drugs for type I incision surgery was effectively improved. After the first PDCA cycle, the qualified rate of prophylactic drugs increased from 32.45% to 82.53% (P<0.05), the qualified rate of variety selection of prophylactic drugs increased from 65.62% to 94.13% (P<0.05), the qualified rate of dosage of prophylactic drugs increased from 84.38% to 96.99% (P<0.05), the qualified rate of timing of prophylactic drugs increased from 48.43% to 94.88% (P<0.05), and the qualified rate of course of prophylactic drugs increased from 50% to 85.84% (P<0.05), but there was no significant change in the proportion of perioperative prophylactic drugs and the qualified rate of intraoperative additional drugs for type I incision(P>0.05).After the second PDCA cycle,the proportion of perioperative prophylactic drugsfor type Ⅰ incision decreased from 33.98% to 25.42% (P<0.05), and the qualified rate of intraoperative additional drugs increased from 86.14% to 93.53% (P<0.05). Conclusion: Clinical pharmacists promote two rounds of PDCA management cycle through searching scientific evidence,make our type I incision proportion of perioperative preventive use of antimicrobial agents,varietyselection,timing,duration of medication the indicators were significantly improved,improve type I incision perioperative prevention level of the rationality of the use of antimicrobial agents.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Clinical pharmacists;Supporting evidence;PDCA cycle management method; Prophylactic use of antibiotics for type I incision;Scientific management

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