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中国医药导刊 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 384-391.

• 智慧监管 • 上一篇    下一篇

互联网医院电子处方流转影响因素实证分析

许海波1, 王欣2, 张浩3, 王广平1*   

  1. 1.上海市药品和医疗器械不良反应监测中心,上海 200040;
    2.上海医药商业行业协会,上海 200002;
    3.威智医药股份有限公司,山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-01 修回日期:2024-05-31 出版日期:2024-04-28 发布日期:2024-04-28
  • 基金资助:
     浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(20NDJC221YB);上海市药品监督管理局2022年度研究课题(LX-2022-07)

Empirical Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Electronic Prescriptions Circulation in Internet Hospital

  1. 1.Shanghai Center for Adverse Drug and Medical Device Reaction Monitoring Shanghai 200040, China
    2.Shanghai Pharmaceutical Trade Association Shanghai 200002, China
    3.Weizhi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd Shandong Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2024-04-01 Revised:2024-05-31 Online:2024-04-28 Published:2024-04-28

摘要:

互联网医院电子处方流转风险管理是药品网络销售业态合规与发展的核心问题。目前,医疗机构电子处方信息共享技术标准、准入条件、退出机制、执行流程等方面尚无统一规范,国内互联网医院电子处方流转的影响因素分析和研究仍处于探索阶段,有关电子处方流转影响因素的实证分析研究成果尚未见报道。为进一步探索互联网医院模式下电子处方流转影响因素,本研究在梳理药品网络销售业态发展形势、电子处方流转概况以及执业药师职责等的基础上,采用结构方程模型(SEM)对互联网医院电子处方流转影响因素进行实证分析。结果显示,互联网医院电子处方流转需要强化互联网医院、电子处方流转、数据流管理、实体药店、执业药师职责等因素的合规管理。互联网医院是处方药网络销售风险管理的关键性要素;数据流管理对网络销售供应链总体效应显著;电子处方流转与互联网医院的直接效应较高,需要发挥执业药师在互联网医院和实体药店的职责作用。互联网医院电子处方流转合规管理构建路径包括健全互联网医院药物警戒体系、编制电子处方审核规程标准、强化药品网络销售数据流合规管理、构建药品网络销售的部门协调机制等。


关键词: 互联网医院, 电子处方, 流转, 药物警戒, 执业药师

Abstract:

Risk management of Internet hospital e-prescription circulation is the core issue of the compliance and development of online drug sales. At present there is no unified standard for the technology standards admission conditions exit mechanisms and operation flow of hospital e-prescription information sharing. The influenling factor research of e-prescription circulation in domestic Internet hospital is still in the exploratory stage and the empirical analysis of the influencing factors of e-prescriptions circulation has not been reported. In order to further explore the influencing factors of e-prescription circulation under the Internet hospital model in this study Structural Equation Model SEM was used to empirically analyze the influencing factors of e-prescription circulation in Internet hospital which is based on the overview of development situation of online drug sales e-prescription circulation and licensed pharmacist responsibilities. The results show that the compliance management to Internet hospital e-prescription circulation data flow management pharmacies licensed pharmacist and other factors should be strengthened in Internet hospital e-prescription circulation. Internet hospital is the key element in the risk management of prescription drugs online sales. The overall effect of data flow management is very significant on the online sales supply chain and the direct effect of e-prescription circulation and Internet hospital is high which is necessary to play an important role of licensed pharmacist in Internet hospital and pharmacies. Internet hospital e-prescription circulation compliance managemapaths include improving pharmacovigilance system of Internet hospital developing standards for e-prescription review procedures strengthening compliance management of data flow building department coordination mechanism for drug online sales and so on.


Key words: Internet hospital , Electronic prescription , Circulation , Pharmacovigilance , Licensed pharmacist

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