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中国医药导刊 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 325-330.

• 监管科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

构建医药流通领域全国统一大市场的现实挑战与路径选择

唐民皓, 魏俊璟, 朱建云, 孙佳斐   

  1. 上海市食品药品安全研究会课题组,上海 200082
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-25 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28
  • 基金资助:
    中国药品监督管理研究会药品流通专委会2022年研究课题

Practical Challenges and Path Options for Establishing a Unified National Market in the Field of Drug Distribution

  1. Research Group of Shanghai Association of Food and Drug Safety Shanghai 200082, China
  • Received:2025-04-25 Online:2025-04-28 Published:2025-04-28

摘要:

025年初,国务院办公厅发布了《关于全面深化药品医疗器械监管改革促进医药产业高质量发展的意见》,对医药领域构建全国统一大市场提出了要求。本研究在上海市食品药品安全研究会课题组前期调研的基础上,围绕构建医药流通领域全国统一大市场的战略目标,深入剖析了医药流通领域在构建全国统一大市场方面的堵点问题和现实挑战,并提出监管政策改革的路径选择。本研究重点对药品第三方物流监管政策、药品“多仓协同”政策的推进和为药品在中心城市配送提供特殊交通便利政策等进行了讨论,并提出了针对性的监管政策改革建议,包括应科学平衡监管与市场的关系,将监管融入服务,搭建全国统一的药品流通信息平台,稳步推进改革。具体建议包括,加快配套法规规章制修订,落实药械监管的“全国一盘棋”,将医药第三方物流主体纳入经营许可范围,加快医药物流“多仓协同”的政策推进,设置药品运输绿色通道等,以此助力医药流通全国统一大市场的高效构建,促进医药产业健康、持续发展。


关键词:  , 统一大市场;医药产业;高质量发展;第三方物流;多仓协同

Abstract:

 At the beginning of 2025 the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Drug and Medical Device Regulation to Promote the High-auality Development of the Pharmaceutical Industry putting forward requirements for establishing a unified national market in the pharmaceutical field. Based on the investigation conducted by the research group of Shanghai Association of Food and Drug Safety this study focuses on the strategic goal of establishing a unified national market in the field of drug distribution deeply analyzes the bottlenecks and practical challenges in the construction of a unified national market in the field of drug distribution and proposes the path options for regulatory policy reform. This study focuses on discussing the regulatory policies for the third-party logistics the promotion of the policy of multi-warehouse coordination and the policy of providing special transportation conveniences in central cities for drug distribution and puts forward targeted suggestions for regulatory policy reform including scientifically balancing the relationship between supervision and the market integrating supervision into services building a unified national information platform for drug distribution and steadily advancing the reform. The specific measures proposed include accelerating the formulation and revision of supporting regulations and rules implementing the national coordination of drug and medical device supervision incorporating third-party logistics into the scope of licensing promoting the implementation of the multi-warehouse coordination policy and establishing a green channel for drug transportation which aim to help the efficient construction of a unified national market for drug distribution and promote the healthy and sustainable development of the pharmaceutical industry.


Key words: Unified market , Pharmaceutical industry , High-quality development , Third-party logistics , Multi-warehouse coordination

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