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中国医药导刊 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 349-355.

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

淫羊藿及其衍生物抗妇科恶性肿瘤机制的研究进展

陈玲1, 耿晓星2   

  1. 1.安康学院医学院,秦巴中药资源开发与利用陕西省高校工程研究中心,陕西 安康 725000;
    2.哈尔滨医科大学附属第三医院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-19 修回日期:2025-03-16 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28
  • 基金资助:
    安康学院2019年度青年基金项目(2019AYQJ04);2020年陕西省教育厅专项科研项目(20JK0008)

Research Progress on the Anti-Gynecological Malignant Tumor Mechanism of Epimedium and Its Derivatives

  1. 1.School of Medicine Ankang UniversityShaanxi Provincial University Engineering Research Center of Development and
    Utilization of Qinba Chinese Medicine ResourcesShaanxi Ankang 725000, China
    2.The Third Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Heilongjiang Harbin 150040, China
  • Received:2025-01-19 Revised:2025-03-16 Online:2025-04-28 Published:2025-04-28

摘要:

妇科恶性肿瘤作为女性健康的重大威胁,近年来发病率不断攀升,且年轻化趋势明显。尽管手术、放化疗及靶向免疫治疗等手段用于妇科恶性肿瘤已取得一定疗效,但新药物和技术的探索仍至关重要。传统补益类中药淫羊藿(Epimedium brevicornu Maxim.)及其衍生物因其多途径、多靶点的抗肿瘤特性而备受关注。淫羊藿主要成分如淫羊藿苷和淫羊藿素,已被证实具有抗癌活性,对多种肿瘤细胞有效,包括肝癌、肺癌等。在妇科肿瘤领域,研究表明淫羊藿及其衍生物可通过抑制细胞增殖、诱导细胞凋亡、抑制细胞迁移和侵袭以及阻滞细胞周期等方式,有效抑制宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌和卵巢癌的生长,其作用机制涉及Wnt/β-cateninPI3K/Akt等信号通路的调控。本研究综述淫羊藿及其衍生物抗妇科恶性肿瘤机制的研究进展,为后续研究及临床安全用药提供科学依据。尽管淫羊藿及其衍生物在妇科恶性肿瘤中的研究取得了一定进展,但仍主要局限于细胞和动物实验阶段,缺乏足够的临床数据支持。未来研究需深入探索多通路交互作用,并结合中医辨证论治思想,以期推动淫羊藿及其衍生物在妇科恶性肿瘤中的临床应用。


关键词: 淫羊藿, 衍生物, 妇科恶性肿瘤, 作用机制

Abstract:

Gynecological malignant tumors as a major threat to women's healthhave exhibited a rising incidence rate in recent years with a noticeable trend toward younger patients. Despite the therapeutic advancements achieved by surgery radiotherapy chemotherapy and targeted immunotherapy the exploration of novel drugs and technologies remains imperative. Traditional Chinese medicinal herb Epimedium Epimedium brevicornu Maxim. and its derivatives have attracted much attention due to their multi-pathway and multi-target anti-tumor properties. Key components of Epimedium such as icariin and icaritin have demonstrated anti-cancer activity against various tumor cells including hepatocellular carcinoma and lung cancer. In gynecological oncology studies have shown that Epimedium and its derivatives can effectively inhibit the growth of cervical cancer endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer by suppressing cell proliferation inducing cell apoptosis inhibiting cell migration and invasion and blocking the cell cycle. The mechanism of action involves the regulation of signaling pathways such as Wnt/β-catenin and PI3K/Akt. This study reviews the research progress on the anti-gynecological malignant tumor mechanism of Epimedium and its derivatives to provide a scientific basis for subsequent research and clinical safe medication.Although certain progress has been made in the research of Epimedium and its derivatives in gynecological malignant tumors it is still mainly limited to the cell and animal experiment stages lacking sufficient clinical data support. Future research should focus on elucidating the interplay of multiple pathways and integrating the principles of traditional Chinese medicine TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment to facilitate the clinical translation of Epimedium and its derivatives in gynecological malignant tumor treatment.


Key words: Epimedium , Derivatives , Gynecological malignant tumors , Mechanism of action

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