关键词: 化妆品, 监督抽检, 不合格化妆品, 分析

Abstract:

Objective： To collect the problems of unqualified cosmetics found in the national cosmetics supervision and sampling inspection in 2024， analyze the cause of unqualified cosmetics， and grasp the risk points of cosmetics quality and safety， so as to provide a reference for cosmetics enterprises to improve the quality management level and regulatory departments to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of supervision.Methods： A total of 19 cosmetic supervision and sampling inspection announcements issued by National Medical Products Administration （NMPA） in 2024 were collected， and the information of unqualified cosmetics in the announcements was counted according to the origin of products， the category of products and the sampling place of products.Results： The announcements of national cosmetics supervision and sampling inspection in 2024 involves 535 batches of unqualified products， including 13 product categories. The origin and sampling location of unqualified products involve Guangdong， Jiangsu， Guangxi and other provinces. Most of the unqualified batches are sunscreen， hair dyeing and facial mask cosmetics， mainly involving actual ingredients inconsistent with the label， such as： sunscreen cosmetic products did not checkout labeled sunscreen agent， hair dyeing cosmetic products detected out unlabeled hair dyes， facial mask cosmetic products had the problem of microorganisms exceeding the standard and illegal addition of prohibited components.Conclusion： With the rapid development of the cosmetics industry， the relevant illegal means are increasingly complex and diverse. It is suggested to regulate from both the aspect of enterprise quality management and regulatory authorities， such as strengthening the responsibility consciousness of registrants， filing applicants and production enterprises， strengthening the production quality management of the enterprises， and strengthening the responsibility consciousness of personnel in key positions. At the same time， regulatory authorities should focus on special cosmetics and children cosmetics， increase the intensity of sampling inspection， strengthen the screening intensity of illegally added substances， continuously promote the formulation and revision of inspection methods and standards of cosmetics， improve the technical means of supervision， attach more importance to the inspection of raw materials， equipments， pipelines and the environment in the production process， optimize the allocation of inspection resources， explore the application of artificial intelligence technology， and enhance the intelligence level of supervision， so as to reduce unqualified cosmetics as far as possible and to ensure cosmetic safety for the public.

Key words: Cosmetics； , Supervision and sampling inspection； , Unqualified cosmetics； , Analysis