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中国医药导刊 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 403-411.

• 管理实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于BTM模型的儿童中医药相关政策文本主题热点分析

徐海林1, 刘应科2, 黄友良1, 唐燕1, 韩爱庆1, 王铭1, 王丽1*   

  1. 1.北京中医药大学,北京 100029; 2.北京市和平里医院,北京 100013
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-02 修回日期:2025-04-09 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28
  • 基金资助:
    首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2022-2-7011);北京中医药大学委托课题 (BUCM-2021-JS-FW-031)

Hot Topic Analysis of Children Related Chinese Medicine Policy Based on BTM Model

  1. 1.Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029, China  2.Beijing Hepingli HospitalBeijing 100013, China
  • Received:2024-12-02 Revised:2025-04-09 Online:2025-04-28 Published:2025-04-28

摘要:

目的:在梳理国家层面20112024年发布的儿童中医药政策文件的基础上,通过主题识别,构建研究框架,从政策层面归纳“儿童中医药”的发展重点及趋势,以期为儿童中医药相关主体提供参考。方法:在国务院、国家卫生健康委员会等官方网站检索搜集儿童中医药相关政策,利用BTM模型对所收集到的42份政策文本进行主题提取分析,基于PMI进行频繁共现词提取分析。结果:中医儿科人才队伍建设、中医药行为监管、儿童用药研发、中医儿科建设和中医药儿科联盟、儿童常见病中医药适宜技术推广为儿童中医药相关政策的热点主题。儿童中医药相关政策主题呈现“W”和“M”型两种变化特征。主要的频繁共现词为健康管理(13次)、适宜技术(10次)、重点人群(7次)、妇幼保健机构(7次)和基层医疗卫生(6次)。频繁共现词涵盖中医药特色、技术和医疗机构中医儿科建设3方面内容。结论:目前儿童中医药专项政策数量较少,方案等具有可操作性的具体制度有待完善,儿童中医药相关政策的制定和实施呈现周期性特征,未来需重点关注儿童中医药健康管理。


关键词: 中医药, 儿童, BTM模型, 政策文本

Abstract:

Objective: On the basis of sorting out the national policy documents on children related Chinese medicine issued from 2011 to 2024 through theme identification to construct the research framework and the development focus and trend of "children related Chinese medicine" is summarized from the policy level in order to provide reference for relevant subjects .Methods: Children related Chinese medicine policies were searched and collected from the official websites of the State Council and the National Health Committee. BTM model was used to perform subject extraction analysis of the 42 policy texts collected and frequent co-occurrence words were extracted and analyzed based on PMI.Results: The hot topics of children related Chinese medicine policies are the construction of Chinese medicine pediatric talent team the supervision of Chinese medicine behavior the research and development of pediatric medicines the construction of Chinese medicine pediatrics department and the alliance of Chinese medicine pediatrics department and the promotion of appropriate technology of Chinese medicine for children's common diseases. The policy themes of children related Chinese medicine show two kinds of change characteristics "W" and "M". The main frequently co-occurring words are health management 13 times), appropriate technology 10 times), key population 7 times), maternal and child healthcare institutions 7 times), and primary medical and healthcare 6 times. The frequently co-occurring words cover three aspects the characteristics of Chinese medicine technology and the construction of Chinese medicine pediatrics deparement in medical institutions.Conclusion: At present the number of children related Chinese medicine special policies is relatively small there are few operatable detailed policies such as schemes and the formulation and implementation of children related Chinese medicine policies show periodic characteristics. In the future Chinese medicine health management of children should be focused on.


Key words:  , Chinese medicine , Children , BTM model , Policy texts

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