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中国医药导刊 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 702-708.

• 临床医药 • 上一篇    下一篇

精准限能量高蛋白膳食模式对超重患者快速减重随机对照研究

于志盟12, 张新胜1, 徐庆1, 刘钊1, 李婧1, 刘向荣2, 孔爱景1, 刘英华1*   

  1. 1.解放军总医院第一医学中心营养科,北京 100853;

    2.解放军医学院,北京 100853

  • 收稿日期:2025-03-18 修回日期:2025-08-01 接受日期:2025-10-10 出版日期:2025-07-28 发布日期:2025-10-10
  • 基金资助:

    军保委重点专项科研项目(22BJZ20)

Randomized Controlled Study on Rapid Weight Loss in Overweight Patients with a Precision Calorie-Restricted High-Protein Dietary Pattern

YU Zhimeng12, ZHANG Xinsheng1, XU Qing1, LIU Zhao1, LI Jing1, LIU Xiangrong2#br# KONG Aijing1, LIU Yinghua1*   

  1. 1.Department of Nutrition the First Medical Center Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853, China
    2.Chinese PLA Medical School Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2025-03-18 Revised:2025-08-01 Accepted:2025-10-10 Online:2025-07-28 Published:2025-10-10

摘要:

目的:评估精准限能量高蛋白膳食模式对超重患者体重、体成分指标以及代谢指标的短期影响。方法:筛选纳入20252月于我院就诊的超重患者32例,随机分为对照组(常规限能量高蛋白组)和试验组(精准限能量高蛋白组),每组各16例。对照组进行常规限能量高蛋白膳食干预,试验组采用精准智能软件计算能量摄入。于干预前和干预4周后比较两组患者的营养素摄入情况、人体测量指标、体成分指标、生化及代谢指标。结果:干预前两组患者一般资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后试验组患者的体重低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前及干预结束时两组患者营养素摄入量差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,两组患者肝肾功能相关指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),试验组患者体脂肪、体脂率、内脏脂肪指标均低于对照组(P<0.05),试验组患者血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在限能量高蛋白膳食基础上,联合精准营养智能系统(试验组)相较于常规限能量高蛋白膳食模式(对照组),未显著改变超重患者肝肾功能相关指标,表明安全性良好;但可改善超重患者的体成分指标,包括降低体重、体脂率、体脂肪量及内脏脂肪指标(P<0.05),此外,试验组患者干预后血清HDL-C水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05),提示该精准干预模式在改善超重患者体成分和脂代谢方面具有积极效果。


关键词:  , 超重;限能量高蛋白膳食;体成分;脂代谢;随机对照

Abstract:

Objective: To assess the short-term effects of a precision calorie-restricted high-protein dietary pattern on the body weight body composition and metabolic parameters of overweight patients.Methods: A total of 32 overweight patients who visited our hospital in February 2025 were selected as the research objects and divided into the control group the conventional calorie-restricted high-protein group and the experimental group the precision calorie-restricted high-protein group), with 16 cases in each group. The control group received conventional calorie-restricted high-protein dietary intervention while the experimental group used intelligent software to calculate calorie intake precisely. Compare the nutrient intake anthropometric indicators body composition indicators biochemical and metabolic indicators of the two groups of patients before the intervention and after 4 weeks of intervention.Results: Before the intervention there was no statistically significant difference in the general data of the two groups of patients P > 0.05. After the intervention the body weight of the patients in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group P < 0.05.There was no statistically significant difference in nutrient intake between the two groups before the intervention and at the end of the intervention P > 0.05.After the intervention there was no statistically significant difference in the liver and kidney function indicators between the two groups P > 0.05. After the intervention the body fat body fat percentage and visceral fat indicators of patients in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group P < 0.05), and the serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol HDL-C level of patients in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group P < 0.05.Conclusion: Calorie-restricted high-protein diet joint with the precision nutrition intelligent system experimental group did not significantly change the related indicators of liver and kidney function in overweight patients compared with the conventional calorie-restricted high-protein diet control group), indicating good safety. Moreover it can improve the body composition indicators of overweight patients including reducing body weight body fat percentage body fat mass and visceral fat indicators P<0.05.Furthermore the serum HDL-C level of the patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group after the intervention P < 0.05), which suggests that this precision intervention pattern has a positive effect on improving the body composition and lipid metabolism of overweight patients.

 

Key words: Overweight , Calorie-restricted high-protein diet , Body composition , Lipid metabolism , Randomized control

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