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中国医药导刊 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 733-738.

• 专栏:医药学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

线上线下混合式教学在方剂学教学中应用情况述评与展望

高长玉, 陈宝忠, 袁福*   

  1. 黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-10 修回日期:2025-05-23 接受日期:2025-10-10 出版日期:2025-07-28 发布日期:2025-10-10
  • 基金资助:

    黑龙江省教育科学规划重点课题(GJB1423482,GJB1423483);黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究一般项目(SJGY20200680)

Review and Prospects of Online and Offline Blended Learning in the Teaching of Formulas of Chinese Medicine

GAO Changyu, CHEN Baozhong, YUAN Fu*   

  1. Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine Heilongjiang Haerbin 150040, China
  • Received:2025-01-10 Revised:2025-05-23 Accepted:2025-10-10 Online:2025-07-28 Published:2025-10-10

摘要:

线上线下混合式教学已广泛应用于中医专业课程教学实践中。为提高学生对方剂学自主学习的兴趣,培养学生自主学习的能力,线上线下混合式教学在方剂学教学中亦有所应用。本研究利用文献分析法,总结分析线上线下混合式教学在方剂学教学中的应用现状,以期为今后该教学方式的进一步应用与优化提供参考和借鉴。线上自主学习与线下传统课堂结合的教学模式为目前方剂学教学中线上线下混合式教学的主流形式,并且呈现了从初级应用到逐渐成熟的态势。目前方剂学教学中线上线下混合式教学的考核评价以形成性评价与终结性评价相结合为主,考核评价总成绩中形成性评价与终结性评价占比以37居多。基于小规模限制性在线课程(SPOC)的线上线下混合式教学既能满足方剂学课程教学目标,又能真正体现以学生为中心,应用效果优势明显,但还需进一步完善提高。建议从教学环节科学设计、考核评价体系科学优化、教师和学生培训、学校出台相应政策等方面对基于SPOC的线上线下混合式教学模式的应用提供保障。


关键词: 线上线下混合式教学, 方剂学, SPOC, 述评与展望

Abstract:

Online and offline blended learning has been widely applied in the teaching practices of traditional Chinese medicine TCM courses. To enhance students interest in self-directed learning and cultivate their autonomous learning capabilities in the learning of Formulas of Chinese Medicine online and offline blended learning has also been applied in the teaching of Formulas of Chinese Medicine. This study utilizes the literature analysis method to summarize and analyze the current application status of online and offline blended learning in the teaching of Formulas of Chinese Medicine aiming to provide references and insights for the further application and optimization of this pedagogical approach. The predominant application mode of online and offline blended learning in the teaching of Formulas of Chinese Medicine involves the integration of online self-directed learning with offline traditional classroom teaching and it shows a trend from initial adoption to gradual maturation. At present in the teaching of Formulas of Chinese Medicine the assessment and evaluation of online and offline blended learning mainly combines formative evaluation with summative evaluation. The proportion of formative evaluation to summative evaluation in the total score of assessment and evaluation is mostly 37. SPOC-based blended learning not only aligns with the curriculum objectives of Formulas of Chinese Medicine but also authentically embodies a student-centered approach which shows significant advantages in application effect but it still needs to be further improved. It is suggested to provide guarantees for the application of SPOC-based online and offline blended learning mode from aspects such as the scientific design of teaching modules the optimization of the assessment and evaluation system the training of teachers and students and institutional policy support.

 

Key words:  , Online and offline blended learning , Formulas of Chinese Medicine , SPOC , Review and prospects

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