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中国医药导刊 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 118-122.

• 合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

妇幼专科医院462例用药咨询的帕累托图分析

孙莉,郑艺,周芳怡   

  1. 湖南省妇幼保健院
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-07 修回日期:2020-02-14 出版日期:2020-02-29 发布日期:2020-03-24
  • 基金资助:
    2018年度湖南省自然科学基金科卫联合项目

Pareto Diagram Analysis on 462 Cases of Medication Consultation in Maternal and Child Hospital

  • Received:2020-01-07 Revised:2020-02-14 Online:2020-02-29 Published:2020-03-24
  • Supported by:
    信息化药学服务平台在出生缺陷防治的应用

摘要: 目的:了解妇幼专科医院用药咨询特点,提高临床药师药物咨询服务水平和药学服务质量。方法:汇总分析我院2018年4月至2019年10月462例用药咨询记录,根据患者的咨询内容和咨询药物类型进行分类,通过帕累托图进行分析。结果:462例咨询中,咨询对象为患者的占97.84%(共452例)。帕累托图分析结果显示,特殊人群用药(147例,占31.82%)、用法用量(125例,占27.06%)、服药时间(60例,占12.99%)、合并用药(28例,占6.06%)为咨询内容的A类主要因素;中成药(116例,占25.11%)、性激素和促排卵药(72例,占15.58%)、抗感染药物(71例,占15.37%)、外用药物(62例,占13.42%)为咨询药物类型的A类主要因素。结论:我院用药咨询内容以特殊人群用药为主,咨询药物类别以中成药为主,妇幼专科医院临床药师应把握专科特色,提高服务能力,为妇儿安全合理用药保驾护航。

Abstract: Objective:To investigate the characteristics of medication consultation in maternal and child specialist hospital, so as to improve the level of medication consultation services and the quality of pharmaceutical care from clinical pharmacists. Methods: A total of 462 cases of medication consultation in our hospital from April 2018 to October 2019 were summarized and classified by drug consulting contents and categories and analyzed by Pareto diagram. Results:Among the 462 cases of medication consultation records, of which 97.84% (452 cases) were from patients. Pareto diagram analysis results showed that special populations(147 cases, 31.82%), usage and dosage(125 cases, 27.06%), time of taking medicine(60 cases, 12.99%), combined medication(28 cases, 6.06%), were the class A main factors of consulting contents. Pareto diagram analysis results showed that Chinese patent medicine(116 cases, 25.11%), sex hormones and ovulation-promoting drugs(72 cases, 15.58%), anti-infective drugs(71 cases, 15.37%), topical drugs(62 cases, 13.42%) were the class A main factors of drug categories. Conclusion:The content of drug consultation in our hospital is mainly for special populations, and the type of consultative drugs is mainly proprietary Chinese patent medicine. Clinical pharmacists in maternity and child hospitals should focus on the specialty characteristics, improving service capabilities, and escorting women and children for safe and rational medication use.

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