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中国医药导刊 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 1126-1131.

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

中医药治疗食管胃癌术后胃食管反流研究进展

刘孟杰1, 孙志广2*   

  1. 1.南京中医药大学第一附属医院,江苏省中医院消化科,江苏 南京 210029;
    2.南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-11 修回日期:2024-11-27 出版日期:2024-11-28 发布日期:2024-11-28
  • 基金资助:

     国家自然科学基金项目(82074312)

Research Progress on Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Gastroesophageal Reflux after Esophagogastric Cancer Surgery

  1. 1.Department of Gastroenterology the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine
    Jiangsu Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jiangsu Nanjing 210029, China
    2.Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Jiangsu Nanjing 210023, China
  • Received:2024-05-11 Revised:2024-11-27 Online:2024-11-28 Published:2024-11-28

摘要:

食管胃癌术后患者极易出现胃食管反流(GERD),因脏腑结构破坏导致治疗难度增加,与单纯西药治疗相比,联合中药治疗可显著提高治愈率,降低复发率。传统医学认知中,GERD多归于“吐酸”范畴,对其寒热属性,历代医家各有见解;现代医家在此基础上,结合术后病理生理改变,明确脾胃是治疗关键。食管胃癌术后GERD的现代发病机制涵盖胃活动功能紊乱、抗反流屏障破坏与细胞因子介导的炎症损伤等内容。半夏泻心汤、麦门冬汤合左金丸、旋覆代赭汤、四磨汤、香砂六君子汤等古方及当代经验方或自拟方的临床研究表明,单用或联合西药治疗,可发挥促进胃肠蠕动、降低炎症反应、保护食管黏膜的作用。但目前该领域仍存在辨证论治与疗效评价体系缺乏统一标准、临床证据等级偏低、药理研究不够深入等问题,亟需建立标准化方案、完善疗效评价体系、强化理论与临床联系,并规范临床研究。本研究通过对中医药治疗该病的研究进展进行综述,以期为中医药治疗食管胃癌术后GERD提供参考。


关键词: 食管胃癌, 术后, 胃食管反流, 中医药

Abstract:

Patients who have undergone surgery for esophageal and gastric cancer are highly susceptible to gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD), with treatment becoming more challenging due to the structural damage to visceral organs. Compared with western medicine alone integrating traditional Chinese medicine with conventional treatment can significantly improve cure rates and reduce recurrence. In traditional medicine GERD is often classified under the syndrome of acid regurgitation”, with doctors in past dynasties had diverse views on its cold or heat properties. Building on this foundation modern practitioners have combined these perspectives with the pathological and physiological changes observed after surgery identifying spleen and stomach as the key therapeutic targets. From the modern medical perspective the pathogenesis of postoperative GERD includes gastric motility disorders damage to anti reflux barriers and cytokine-mediated inflammatory injury. Clinical studies on classical traditional Chinese medicine formulas such as Banxia Xiexin Decoction Maimendong Decoction combined with Zuojin Pill Xuanfu Daizhe Decoction Simo Decoction and Xiangsha Liujunzi Decoction as well as contemporary or self-designed prescriptions demonstrate that these treatments whether used alone or in combination with western medicine can promote gastrointestinal motility reduce inflammatory responses and protect esophageal mucosa. However this field still faces significant challenges including the lack of standardized syndrome differentiation and efficacy evaluation systems low-quality clinical evidence and insufficient pharmacological research. There is an urgent need to establish standardized treatment protocols improve evaluation systems enhance the integration of theoretical and clinical research and regulate clinical trials. This study provides a review of the advancements in traditional Chinese medicine treatment for postoperative GERD aiming to provide reference for the treatment of postoperatine GERD with traditional Chinese medicine.


Key words:  ,  , Esophageal or gastric cancer , Postoperation , Gastroesophageal reflux disease , Traditional Chinese medicine

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