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中国医药导刊 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 674-680.

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

维多珠单抗治疗克罗恩病的研究进展

安凡1, 翟钰泽2, 王小雨2, 王本军2*   

  1. 1.山东中医药大学第一临床医学院,山东 济南 250000;
    2.山东中医药大学附属医院,山东 济南 250000
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-29 修回日期:2024-11-19 接受日期:2025-10-10 出版日期:2025-07-28 发布日期:2025-10-10
  • 基金资助:

    齐鲁中医药优势专科集群项目(YWC2022ZKJQ0003);山东省中医药科技项目(M-2023305);2023年度山东中医药大学附属医院“青年名中医”培育项目

Research Progress on the Treatment of Crohn's Disease with Vedolizumab

AN Fan1, ZHAI Yuze2, WANG Xiaoyu2, WANG Benjun2*   

  1. 1.The First Clinical Medical College of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shandong Jinan 250000, China
    2.Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shandong Jinan 250000, China
  • Received:2024-09-29 Revised:2024-11-19 Accepted:2025-10-10 Online:2025-07-28 Published:2025-10-10

摘要:

克罗恩病(Crohn's diseaseCD)是一种慢性、复发性的炎症性肠病,其确切病因不明,症状以反复发作和缓解的方式发展,典型临床表现包括腹痛、慢性腹泻、体重下降和疲劳等,导致患者出现先天性和适应性免疫反应失调,对患者造成极大的痛苦。近年来CD在我国的发病率和患病率呈上升趋势。维多珠单抗(vedolizumab),又名维得利珠单抗,于20145月在美国首次获准上市,用于治疗中重度炎症性肠病(IBD)。目前已有多项临床研究证实维多珠单抗可以有效抑制炎症T淋巴细胞向肠道黏膜的迁移,从而减轻克罗恩肠炎的发生,有效缓解肠道炎症反应。本研究从作用机制、药物代谢动力学、临床疗效、安全性等方面总结维多珠单抗治疗CD的相关研究进展,旨在为临床更高效、更准确、更安全地应用维多珠单抗提供借鉴,为其更好地应用于CD治疗提供新的思路。


关键词: 维多珠单抗, 克罗恩病, 作用机制, 临床疗效, 研究进展

Abstract:

Crohn's disease CD is a chronic relapsing inflammatory bowel disorder with unclear etiology presenting with alternating periods of exacerbation and remission featuring clinical manifestations such as abdominal pain chronic diarrhea weight loss and fatigue resulting in dysregulation of both innate and adaptive immune responses and causing substantial patient distress. The incidence and prevalence of CD have been increasing in China in recent years. Vedolizumab was first approved for marketing in the United States in May 2014 for the treatment of moderate to severe inflammatory bowel disease IBD. Numerous clinical studies have demonstrated that vedolizumab effectively suppresses the migration of inflammatory T lymphocytes to the intestinal mucosa thus reducing the incidence of Crohn's enteritis and effectively mitigating intestinal inflammation. This study summarized the recent research progress regarding treating CD with vedolizumab focusing on its mechanism of action pharmacokinetics clinical efficacy and safety profile with the goal of facilitating more effective precise and safe clinical applications while providing novel perspectives for its use in CD therapy.


Key words:  , Vedolizumab , Crohn's disease , Mechanism of action , Clinical efficacy , Research progress

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