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中国医药导刊 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 1188-1188-1196.doi: magtech.2025.03.18-00013

• 中医中药 • 上一篇    下一篇

金铃子散镇痛特点及其单药镇痛差异研究

杨进, 刘旭洋, 唐嘉豪, 李维铮, 杨悦, 金雨欣, 戴文玲*   

  1. 中国药科大学,江苏 南京 210009
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-18 修回日期:2025-07-29 接受日期:2025-11-15 出版日期:2025-11-28 发布日期:2025-12-24
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金(81803752)

Study on Analgesic Characteristics of Jinlingzi San and Its Difference with Single Componee Analgesia

YANG Jin, LIU Xuyang, TANG Jiahao, LI Weizheng, YANG Yue, JIN Yuxin, DAI Wenling*   

  1. China Pharmaceutical University Jiangsu Nanjing 210009, China
  • Received:2025-03-18 Revised:2025-07-29 Accepted:2025-11-15 Online:2025-11-28 Published:2025-12-24

摘要:

目的:考察金铃子散的镇痛特点,探索金铃子散及其单味药的镇痛差异。方法:为了比较金铃子散及其单药的镇痛效果,采用小鼠热甩尾、小鼠醋酸扭体和大鼠术后疼痛模型考察对急性痛模型的镇痛效果;通过建立大鼠坐骨神经慢性压迫损伤模型(chronic constriction injuryCCI)诱导的神经病理性疼痛、大鼠原发性肝癌痛和大鼠胫骨骨癌痛模型(tibia bone cavity tumor cell implantationTCI),考察金铃子散对慢性疼痛的镇痛效果。在多种疼痛行为学测试中,比较金铃子散及其单药的镇痛效果,此外,通过HPLC-MS初步探索金铃子散及其单味药镇痛差异药效物质基础。结果:灌胃给予12 g·kg-1金铃子散、川楝子与延胡索均可有效缓解小鼠热甩尾所致疼痛,有效减少小鼠扭体次数,缓解术后急性痛,缓解CCI诱导的神经病理性疼痛,原发性肝癌痛以及TCI诱导的骨癌痛,且与12 g·kg-1川楝子与延胡索相比,12 g·kg-1金铃子散镇痛效果优于单药组。进一步运用HPLC-MS比较金铃子散与单药中主要镇痛活性成分,发现金铃子散复方中延胡索乙素等6种生物碱含量与单药相比有差异,提示复方配伍可能通过改变活性成分含量及协同效应增强药效。结论:金铃子散(12 g·kg⁻¹)对急慢性疼痛的镇痛作用优于单味药,其机制可能与复方中活性成分含量变化及协同效应相关。成分相互作用机制的进一步研究可为临床应用及开发提供科学依据。


关键词: 金铃子散, 疼痛, 坐骨神经慢性压迫损伤模型(CCI), 大鼠胫骨骨癌痛模型(TCI), 高效液相色谱-质谱联用(HPLC-MS

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the analgesic characteristics of Jinlingzi San and explore the analgesic differences of Jinlingzi San and its single componet.Methods: To compare the analgesic effects of Jinlingzi San and its single componet acute pain models thermal tail flick acetic acid writhing and postoperative pain and chronic pain models sciatic nerve chronic constriction injury CCI induced neuropathic pain in rats primary liver cancer pain in rats and tibia bone cavity tumor cell implantation TCI in rats were used. In a variety of pain behavior tests the analgesic effects of Jinlingzi San and its single componet were compared. In addition the preliminary exploration of the differential analgesic material basis of Jinlingzi Powder and its single componet was conducted through HPLC-MS.Results: Intragastric administration of 12 g·kg-1 Jinlingzi SanMelia toosendan Sieb. et Zucc. and Corydalis yanhusuo  could effectively relieve the pain caused by thermal tail flicle in mice effectively reduce the number of writhing relieve postoperative acute pain relieve neuropathic pain induced by CCI bone cancer pain induced by TCI and primary liver cancer pain. Moreover compared with the 12 g·kg-1 of Toosendan Seed and Corydalis yanhusuo the analgesic effect of 12 g·kg-1 of Jinglingzi San was better than that of the single drug groups. Further HPLC-MS was used to compare the main analgesic active ingredients in Jinglingzi San and its single componet and it was found that the contents of six alkaloids such as tetrahydro palmatine in the Jinglingzi San compound formula were different from those in the single componet suggesting that the compatibility of the compound formula may enhance the efficacy by changing the content of active ingredients and the synergistic effect.Conclusion: Through the establishment of various acute and chronic pain models it was found that the analgesic effect of Jinlingzi San 12 g·kg-1 was better than that of toosendania or Corydalis yanhusuo. The changes in the content of active ingredients and the synergistic effects may be the reason for the stronger effect of the compound than that of the single drug. In-depth study of the above aspects can further reveal the analgesic mechanism of Jinlingzi San and provide scientific basis for its clinical application and development.


Key words: Jinlingzi San , Pain , Chronic constriction injury , CCI); , Tibia bone cavity tumor cell implantationTCI); , High performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry , HPLC-MS

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