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中国医药导刊 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 1149-1149-1153.doi: magtech.2025.04.22-00002

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

中西医治疗肺切除术后咳嗽的研究进展

张笑雪1, 周岚2, 王通1, 姜德友1*   

  1. 1.黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040;
    2.黑龙江中医药大学第二附属医院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-22 修回日期:2025-08-04 接受日期:2025-12-24 出版日期:2025-11-28 发布日期:2025-12-24
  • 基金资助:
    国家中医药管理局中医学术流派传承工作室项目(LPGZS2012-14)

Research Progress on Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Treatments for Post-Pulmonary Resection Cough

ZHANG Xiaoxue1, ZHOU Lan2, WANG Tong1, JIANG Deyou1*   

  1. 1.Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine Heilongjiang Harbin 150040, China
    2.The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Heilongjiang Harbin 150001, China
  • Received:2025-04-22 Revised:2025-08-04 Accepted:2025-12-24 Online:2025-11-28 Published:2025-12-24

摘要:

肺切除术后咳嗽(PPRC)是指胸外科肺切除术后出现的咳嗽症状,属于术后常见并发症,根据病程特征可分为术后亚急性咳嗽和术后顽固性咳嗽。该症状不仅直接影响术后康复进程,持续性咳嗽更会导致患者生活质量下降,并产生明显的心理和经济负担。目前,PPRC的发病机制尚未完全明确,其可能与纵隔淋巴结清扫、肺解剖结构改变、麻醉气管插管等因素有关。西医治疗主要采用中枢性镇咳药物,但存在药品不良反应风险及临床滥用倾向,对顽固性咳嗽的疗效尤为有限。中医药在咳嗽诊治方面具有独特的理论体系和丰富的临床经验,尤其是针对不明原因的难治性咳嗽。中医认为肺切除术后咳嗽属本虚标实证,在辨证论治基础上,中成药、中药复方发挥多途径、多靶点优势,配合针灸、穴位贴敷等特色技术在PPRC的临床治疗显示出显著疗效。现有研究提示中医药安全性良好,但需大样本长期监测。本研究系统综述近5年中西医关于PPRC的发病机制研究进展及治疗策略优化,旨在为临床实践提供循证依据和治疗思路。

 

关键词: 肺切除术后咳嗽, 中西医结合, 发病机制, 辨证论治

Abstract:

Post-pulmonary resection cough PPRC refers to persistent cough following thoracic surgery representing one of the most common postoperative complications. Based on clinical course it can be classified into subacute ≤8 weeks and refractory >8 weeks postoperative cough. This condition not only impedes postoperative recovery but also significantly compromises patients' quality of life imposing substantial psychological and economic burdens.The pathogenesis of PPRC remains incompletely understood with potential contributing factors including mediastinal lymph node dissection altered pulmonary anatomy and endotracheal intubation-related airway irritation. Western medicine treatment mainly empolays central antitussive agents which are limited by adverse effects abuse potential and suboptimal efficacy against refractory cases.Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM offers a unique theoretical framework and extensive clinical experience in cough management particularly for idiopathic refractory cases. TCM characterizes PPRC as a "deficiency-rooted excess-surface" syndrome. Through syndrome differentiation compound herbal formulations and patented Chinese medicines exert multi-target therapeutic effects while adjunctive techniques like acupuncture and acupoint application demonstrate notable clinical benefits. Current evidence suggests favorable safety profiles of TCM interventions though large-scale long-term pharmacovigilance studies are warranted.This review synthesizes recent 5-year advances in the mechanistic understanding and therapeutic strategies for PPRC from both western medicine and TCM perspectives aiming to provide evidence-based references for clinical decision-making.


Key words: Post-pulmonary resection cough , PPRC); , Integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine , Pathogenesis , Syndrome differentiation and treatment

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