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中国医药导刊 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 721-727.

• 专栏:医药学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

医学教学质量评价体系的差异化现状与核心指标集构建路径探索

郑卿勇12, 王淑萍3, 张瀞之4, 台红蕊5, 罗小峰6, 张俊华78, 田金徽12*   

  1. 1.兰州大学循证医学中心,兰州大学基础医学院,甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2.甘肃省循证医学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000;3.兰州大学教务处,甘肃 兰州 730000;
    4.兰州大学医学部教育教学处,甘肃 兰州 730000;5.南京医科大学学生工作部, 江苏 南京 211100;
    6.兰州大学公共卫生学院,甘肃 兰州 730000;7.天津中医药大学循证医学中心,天津 301617;
    8.国家药品监督管理局中医药循证评价重点实验室,天津 301617
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-05 修回日期:2025-06-24 接受日期:2025-10-10 出版日期:2025-07-28 发布日期:2025-10-10
  • 基金资助:

    兰州大学2024年度研究生教育教学改革项目(YJSXM202419);甘肃省2024年大中小学课程教材专项研究课题(GSJC-Z2024011);甘肃省高等教育教学成果培育项目(202318);兰州大学2022年度研究生教育教学改革项目(202252)

The Current Situation of Heterogeneity in Teaching Quality Assessment Systems of Medical Education and a Proposed Pathway for Developing a Core Outcome Set

ZHENG Qingyong12, WANG Shuping3, ZHANG Jingzhi4, TAI Hongrui5, LUO Xiaofeng6#br# ZHANG Junhua78, TIAN Jinhui12*   

  1. 1.Evidence-based Medicine Center School of Basic Medical Sciences Lanzhou University Gansu Lanzhou 730000, China
    2.Key Laboratory of Evidence-based Medicine and Knowledge Translation of Gansu Province Gansu Lanzhou 730000, China
    3.Academic Affairs Office of Lanzhou UniversityGansu Lanzhou 730000,China
    4.Department of Education and Teaching the Health Science Center Lanzhou University Gansu Lanzhou 730000, China
    5.Student Affairs Office Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Nanjing 211100, China
    6.School of Public Health Lanzhou University Gansu Lanzhou 730000, China
    7.Evidence-based Medicine Center Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617, China
    8.NMPA Key Laboratory for Evidence-based Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617, China
  • Received:2024-12-05 Revised:2025-06-24 Accepted:2025-10-10 Online:2025-07-28 Published:2025-10-10

摘要:

在医学教育多元化发展的背景下,构建科学、规范的教学质量评价体系已成为提升医学人才培养质量的关键环节。医学教育的快速发展促进了多模式教学的广泛应用,但现有教学质量评价体系仍存在显著的异质性,即教学模式多样化与评价标准碎片化的双重矛盾,导致不同院校和课程间的教学效果难以科学、客观地评估。为解决这一问题,本研究基于核心指标集(core outcome set COS)理念,提出了一套医学教学COS的构建路径,包括组建跨学科工作组、建立多维指标池、德尔菲专家咨询、共识会议决策、指标集确立及动态评估机制等关键步骤,为医学教学质量评价体系的标准化及教育改革提供系统性指导和科学依据。医学教学COS的构建有望优化教学质量评价体系,还将在多个方面发挥重要作用,包括提升医学教学质量、增强不同院校和教学模式之间的可比性、推动医学教育改革,并最终促进国际医学教育的标准化。然而,尽管本研究提出了医学教学COS的构建路径,并探讨了其理论可行性,但目前仍处于理论构建阶段,其应用效果有待实际验证。未来研究应进一步开展跨院校、多中心的探索性研究,整合大数据分析、人工智能、机器学习等技术优化COS体系,并建立动态评估与更新机制,以确保其科学性与临床教学适用性。通过持续优化与实践,医学教学COS体系有望成为提升医学教育质量的关键工具,为培养高素质医疗人才提供科学依据。


关键词: 医学教育, 教学质量, 评价指标, 核心指标集, 规范

Abstract:

 In the context of the increasing diversification of medical education constructing a scientific and systematic teaching quality assessment system has become a cornerstone for enhancing the quality of medical talent cultivation. While the rapid advancement of medical education has driven the widespread adoption of multi-modal teaching the current teaching quality assessment systems exhibit significant heterogeneity. This result in a fundamental tension between the diversification of teaching models and the fragmentation of evaluation standards hindering the scientific and objective assessment of educational outcomes across different institutions and curriculums. To address this challenge this study proposes a systematic pathway for developing a core outcome set COS for medical education. This pathway encompasses several key steps forming an interdisciplinary working group establishing a multi-dimensional indicator pool conducting Delphi expert consultations reaching consensus through stuctured meetings finalizing the outcome set and establishing a dynamic evaluation mechanism. This framework aims to provide systematic guidance for standardizing teaching assessment and offer an evidence-based foundation for medical education reform. The development of the COS for medical education would not only refine quality assessment systems of teaching quality but also play a pivotal role in several areas enhancing educational quality improving comparability across institutions and teaching modalities driving reform and ultimately contributing to the international standardization of medical education. However while this study outlines a theoretical pathway and explores its feasibility the framework still requiring empirical validation. Future research should focus on multi-institutional multi-center exploratory studies to test and refine this framework. The integration of technologies such as big data analytics artificial intelligence and machine learning will be crucial for optimizing the COS. Furthermore establishing a dynamic mechanism for ongoing evaluation and updates is essential to ensure the long-term scientific rigor and relevance of the set. Through sustained refinement and practical application the COS for medical education has the potential to become a pivotal tool for advancing educational quality and providing an evidence-based foundation for training high-caliber medical professionals.


Key words: Medical education , Teaching quality , Assessment indicators , Core outcome set , COS); , Standardization

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